Braille Code

By: Carmen Willings
teachingvisuallyimpaired.com
The Braille Code section focuses on teaching students to read and write using the braille system, the essential tool for literacy and academic access for individuals who are blind and can't access print. Learning braille involves understanding how patterns of raised dots represent letters, numbers, punctuation, and specialized symbols used in math, science, and technology.
Instruction progresses from foundational tactile skills to full mastery of the braille code, including contractions and formatting rules. It also includes strategies for supporting braille awareness among sighted peers and educators. Success in braille literacy depends on consistent, team-based instruction that promotes accuracy, fluency, and confidence across all subject areas.

Braille Cell Instruction

Students begin by learning the structure of the braille cell — six raised dots arranged in two columns of three — and how changes in dot configuration create different letters, numbers, and symbols. Lessons focus on tactile discrimination, spatial awareness, and memory skills to help students recognize and reproduce braille characters. Activities include matching, sorting, and tactile games that reinforce the concept of dot positions and cell patterns.

Sequential Braille Instruction

Sequential Braille Instruction introduces braille in a logical, developmental order—starting with uncontracted braille before advancing to contracted forms. Students learn to decode, encode, and apply contractions within meaningful reading and writing contexts. Instruction is individualized to ensure fluency, comprehension, and retention at each stage, emphasizing accuracy before speed.

Braille Awareness 

Braille Awareness helps both students and their peers understand the purpose, value, and function of braille. Students who are blind gain confidence and pride in using braille, while classmates and staff develop respect and understanding of accessible literacy. Activities include creating dual-media classroom materials, braille labels, and collaborative projects that highlight inclusion and accessibility.

Braille Apps

Technology supports braille instruction by providing interactive practice and immediate feedback. Braille-focused apps help students learn dot positions, contractions, and reading fluency while making practice engaging and independent. Examples include apps for braille typing, interactive quizzes, and refreshable braille displays that connect with mobile devices.
The Braille Code section provides educators, TVIs, and families with structured, evidence-based methods to teach braille literacy—from early concept understanding to fluent reading and writing. Through consistent collaboration and meaningful practice, students gain the skills and confidence to access academic content, express ideas independently, and fully participate in a literacy-rich world.

ECC Instruction

Teaching Strategies
Compensatory
Concept Development
Alternative Communication
Emergent Literacy
Beginning Braille​
Braille Code
Braille Fluency & Comprehension
Braillewriter
​​Slate & Stylus
​​Tactile Graphics
​Nemeth Code
Access Classes
​Abacus 
​Organize​
​Study Skills
​Time Management
​​​​Listening Skills
Sensory Efficiency
Support Sensory Needs
​Auditory Efficiency Visual Efficiency Skills ​​Optical Device Use
Tactile Readiness
Assistive Technology
Social Skills
​Non-Verbal Skills​​​​ ​Communicate Cooperative Identity ​Interactions
Self Determination
independent living
Personal Care
Hygiene & Grooming
Personal Health
Eating & Table Manners
Household Skills
Shopping & Consumerism
Clothing Management
Telephone
 Food Preparation
Money & Budget
Services
​Safety
Orientation & Mobility
Recreation & Leisure
Career & Vocational