Vision ConcernsBy Carmen Willings
teachingvisuallyimpaired.com Updated June 20, 2025 The referral process for school-based vision services begins when there are observable concerns about a student’s vision or visual functioning. If a concern arises, the first step is to refer the student to an optometrist or ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye exam.
💡 While medical information alone does not determine eligibility for vision services under special education, it plays a critical role in identifying the cause, diagnosis, visual acuity, prognosis, and possible educational implications of the visual condition. Finding the Right Eye Care Specialist
The ABCs of Vision ConcernsUse the following indicators to screen for potential vision problems. These concerns may warrant a referral for further assessment.
A – Appearance
B – Behavior
C – Complaints
S – School-Related Indicators
By knowing what signs to look for, educators and caregivers can help ensure that students with visual impairments are identified early and receive the appropriate services to support their learning and development.
Downloadable ResourceA printable checklist is available free for download on the Program Printables page. It can be used by teachers, parents, school nurses, and other school personnel to help identify when a vision referral may be necessary.
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Printable ResourceThe following handout is located on the Premium Printables page.
History of Visual Impairments
Professional Practice
Vision Professionals
Professionalism
Teacher Resources
Professional Publications
VI Book Resources
Family Resources
VI Referrals
Medical vision exams
visual diagnosis
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