VoiceOver

By: Carmen Willings
teachingvisuallyimpaired.com
Updated May 27, 2024
VoiceOver is a powerful accessibility feature on iOS devices that enables users to navigate their device through auditory feedback, even if they cannot see the screen. VoiceOver is a gesture-based screen reader that allows the user to navigate the iOS device even if they can’t see the screen. It gives audible descriptions of what’s on the screen including the battery level, who is calling, and which app your finger is on. You can adjust the speaking rate and the pitch to personal preference. Here's an overview of how VoiceOver works and some common commands for using it with a braille display:
  • Overview of VoiceOver: VoiceOver provides audible descriptions of on-screen elements, such as icons, text, and notifications. Users can adjust the speaking rate and pitch to suit their preferences. When VoiceOver is activated, touching the screen or dragging a finger over it will prompt VoiceOver to speak the name of the item under your finger. VoiceOver notifies users of changes in screen orientation, dimming, or locking.
  • Braille Displays Supported by iOS: iOS devices support Bluetooth-enabled braille displays for reading and navigation. Users can refer to Apple Support for a list of supported braille displays and ensure they have the latest version of iOS installed for compatibility.
  • Common Braille Commands for VoiceOver: Apple Support provides a comprehensive list of common braille commands used with VoiceOver, covering navigation, scrolling, interaction, editing, and more. These commands enable users to efficiently navigate and interact with their iOS device using a braille display.
  • Basic Operations with VoiceOver:
    • ​Turning on the iPhone: Hold the power button for 2 seconds, then release. After about 15 seconds, the unlock screen appears, and VoiceOver announces the time.
    • Unlocking the Screen: Drag one finger up from the Home button to unlock the screen after the time announcement.
    • Adjusting Volume: Use the volume buttons on the left side of the iPhone while VoiceOver is speaking. Silence VoiceOver with a two-finger touch.
    • Answering/Ending Calls: Double tap with two fingers on the screen to answer or end a call.
    • Using Siri: Hold down the Home button to activate Siri, then speak an instruction. Press the Home button to dismiss Siri.
    • Navigating Apps: Use three fingers to flick left or right to move between screens of apps. Use one finger to explore and activate apps.
    • Enabling VoiceOver with Triple Click: Go to Settings > General > Accessibility > Accessibility Shortcut to enable VoiceOver in Triple Click. Press the Home button three times to toggle VoiceOver on or off.
    • Muting VoiceOver: Use a three-finger tap twice on the screen to toggle VoiceOver speech on or off for privacy.
 These commands and operations empower users to efficiently interact with their iOS device using VoiceOver and a braille display, enhancing accessibility for individuals with visual impairments.

Screen Curtain with VoiceOver

If you use VoiceOver on your device, you may want to add privacy so others are not able to view your screen. Screen Curtain allows you to turn off the display. When Screen Curtain is on, your device will stay active but the screen will be black. Visit Apple's Support page on Using Screen Curtain.

Voice Over Tutorials

  • The California School for the Blind (CSB) Assistive Technology (AT) Staff has developed a website devoted to helping parents, teachers, and users of screen readers learn how to operate computers, smart phones, and tablets with a variety of screen reader applications. This website is intentionally inaccessible, so students can learn to navigate the inaccessible content they often encounter on websites not designed with web accessibility in mind. For hands on practice, access be sure to use your iOS device to access the Using VoiceOver on iOS and Mac lessons.
  • The ​CNIB Foundation has created the ABC's of iOS: A VoiceOver Manual for Toddlers and Beyond! The manual is a free resource designed to introduce iOS technology and VoiceOver to students and is available for free.

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