Teaching Students with Visual Impairments
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    • Compensatory Skills Instruction >
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      • Emergent Literacy >
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      • Organize >
        • Where Does It Belong?
        • Organize School Supplies
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      • Study Skills >
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        • Ready on Time
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      • Listening Skills >
        • Listening Skills Instruction
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        • Accessing Audio Books
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        • Keyboarding Instruction
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      • Access >
        • Screen Readers for Computers
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        • Navigate Computer without a Mouse
        • Word Processing and Shortcuts
        • Writing Efficiency with Technology
    • Social Skills >
      • Social Skill Basics
      • Non-Verbal Skills >
        • Nonverbal Communication
        • Facing Person
        • Body Posture
        • Social Norms
        • Personal Space
        • Mannerisms & Behavior
        • Facial Expressions
        • Body Language & Appearance
        • "I" Message When Upset
      • Communicate >
        • Positive Interactions
        • Use Cues to Interact
        • Respond to Feedback
        • People at School Activity
        • Conversation Skills
        • Interview a Professional
        • Give & Receive Compliments
        • Apps for Communication
      • Cooperative >
        • Politely Saying No
        • Workplace Social Skills
      • Identity >
        • Values & Priorities
        • Emotional Awareness
        • Discriminate Emotions
        • Social Media
      • Interactions >
        • Social Interactions
        • Cyberbullying
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        • True Friends & Being a Friend
        • Courteous Behavior
        • Adult Interaction Strategies
        • Being Bullied or Teased
        • Remembering Names
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        • Age Etiquette
    • Self Determination >
      • Relatable Books for All Ages >
        • Children's Books
        • Young Reader Books
        • Books about Guides Dog
        • Teen & Young Adult Books
        • Non-Fiction Books
      • Self Determination Skills
      • Self Concept
      • Unique Body Characteristics
      • Body Image & Acceptance
      • Making Personal Goals
      • Disability Disclosure
      • Requesting Help
      • Fighting Fears
      • My Circle of Support
      • Personal Responsibility
      • Advocate for Safe Enviroments
      • Having Picture Taken
      • Coping with Change
      • Physical Characteristics
      • Political Activism
      • Laws Regarding Persons with Disabilities
      • My Data Collection
    • Independent Living >
      • Personal Care >
        • Medication Adaptations
        • Bathroom Adaptations
      • Hygiene & Grooming >
        • Hygiene & Grooming Instruction
        • Nose Hygiene
        • Proper Handwashing
        • Hair Care
        • Oral Hygiene
        • Face Washing
        • Deodorant Use
        • Shower Adaptations
        • Hair Removal
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        • ​Nail Care
      • Personal Health >
        • Medical History
        • Aging Eyes
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        • First Aid Kits
      • Eating & Table Manners >
        • Mealtime Independence
        • Unwrap Food
        • Locate Food on Plate
        • Eating Tacos
        • Eating Hot Dogs
        • Eating Spaghetti
        • Eating Ice Cream Cones
        • Serve Own Food at Table
        • Apply Condiments to Food
        • Safely Cut Food
        • Eat in Cafeteria
        • Pour from Containers
        • Eating & Table Manners
        • Pouring Drinks
        • Dining at Restaurants
      • Household Skills Maintenance >
        • Home & School Chores
        • Cleaning Tables & Counters
        • Washing Dishes
        • Manage and Empty Trash
        • Clean Floors
        • Dusting
        • Tool Use
        • Loading Dishwasher
        • Cleaning Products
        • Operate Climate Control
        • Making a Bed
        • Changing Sheets
      • Shopping & Consumerism >
        • Grocery Shopping
        • Expiration Dates
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        • Compare Price/Quality
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        • Retail Stores
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        • Post Office
        • Envelope Use
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      • Clothing Management >
        • Dressing Skills
        • Clothing Identification
        • Dresser Drawer Organization
        • Closet Organization
        • Laundry
        • Job Interview Clothing Selection
        • Shoe Selection & Care
        • Dressing Up
        • Hang Clothes on Hanger
        • Fold Clothes
        • Iron Clothes
      • Telephone >
        • Telephone Use
        • Emergencies and 9-1-1
      • Food Preparation >
        • Opening Containers
        • Prepare Fruits and Vegetables
        • Prepare Snacks
        • Prepare Cold Drinks
        • Prepare Hot Drinks
        • Prepare Cold Cereal
        • Prepare Toast
        • Make a Sandwich
        • Plan a Simple Meal
        • Store & Label Groceries
        • Oven, Stove, & Microwave Cooking
        • Measure & Pour
        • Cut, Slice & Peel
        • Meal Preparation
        • Lunch Container Use
        • Recipe Activities
        • Determine if Food is Done
      • Money & Budget >
        • Money Identification
        • Money Management
        • Payment Methods
        • Use ATM Machine
        • Buying or Packing Lunch
        • Paying with Checks
        • Interpret a Warranty
        • Vending Machine Purchase
        • Housing Decisions
        • Differences in Homes
      • Services >
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        • Consumer VI Organizations
        • Access VI Resources
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        • General Home Safety
        • Emergency Personnel
        • Emergency Color Codes
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        • Weather Safety
        • Poor Air Quality
        • Internet Safety
        • Create Lock Board
    • Orientation & Mobility Instruction >
      • Spatial Awareness
      • Orientation to School
      • School Tour Sequence
      • Mobility Skills
      • Guide Dogs
      • Environment Concepts
      • Community Based Instruction
      • Being a Non-Driver
      • Guide Techniques
      • Travel
      • Drivers Education for Non Drivers
      • Bioptic Driving
      • Types of Roadways
      • Transportation Options
      • Navigation & Location Apps
    • Recreation & Leisure >
      • Recreation & Leisure Overview
      • Rec and Leisure Survey
      • Get Involved at School
      • School Clubs
      • Games >
        • Rainy Day Activities
        • Play with Toys
        • Block Play
        • Card and Board Game Adaptations
        • Transcribe Playing Cards
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      • Music >
        • Music
        • Music & Movement
        • Orchestra
        • Marching Band
      • Visual Arts >
        • Art Adaptations
        • Art Materials
        • Arts and Crafts
        • Gardening
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        • Dramatic Play
        • Dance
      • Entertainment >
        • Attending Concerts
        • Attending Movies
        • Visiting Museums
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        • Attending Parties
      • Recreation >
        • Summer Outdoor Activities
        • Adapted Recreation Equipment Resources
        • Walk & Run Adaptations
        • Accessible Pedometers
        • Lifelong Exercise
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      • Sports >
        • VI Sports Associations
        • PE Adaptations
    • Career & Vocation >
      • Career & Vocational Overview
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        • My Vision Presentation
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        • Create a Personal Data Sheet
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        • Receive Payment for Services
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  • Grow
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    • Beginning of Year Units >
      • Back to School Unit
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    • Fall Units >
      • Autumn Unit
      • Vegetables, Crops, and Farms Unit
      • Evening and Night
      • Politics, Voting, and Advocacy Unit
      • Grocery Store Unit
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      • Shopping Unit
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    • Winter Units >
      • Clocks and Time Unit
      • Games Puzzles Indoor Fun
      • Healthy Habits Unit
      • Winter & Evergreens
      • Cold and Flu Season Unit
      • Adapted Sports Unit
      • Friendship Unit
      • Restaurants Unit
      • Weather and Preparedness Unit
    • Spring Units >
      • Stay Safe Unit
      • Communication Unit
      • Hygiene and Grooming Unit
      • Springtime and Gardening Unit
      • Cleaning and Home Care Unit
      • Transportation Unit
      • The Great Outdoors Unit
      • Vacations and Travel Unit
      • Graduation and Life Changes Unit
    • Recorded Presentations >
      • Itinerant Teaching Strategies
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      • Developing SMARTER Goals
      • Determining Service Intensity Using the VISSIT
      • Accommodations for VI
      • Selecting the Right AT
      • Conducting a FVLMA
      • Foundations of Teaching the ECC in the Age of Virtual Instruction
      • The Art of Teaching the ECC
      • Using Themes to Teach the ECC
      • MIMO Strategies & Activities
      • Activities to Teach the ECC
      • SIDPID Strategies & Activities
      • Standard Course of Study Strategies & Activities
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      • Second Edition TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC
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    • TVI/OM, West Palm Beach, FL
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Welcome to Teaching Students with Visual Impairments

Teaching Students with Visual Impairments LLC logo

ECC Annual Needs Consideration

By: Carmen Willings
teachingvisuallyimpaired.com
​

The Expanded Core Curriculum consists of nine unique areas that address the knowledge and skills needed by students with visual impairments due to their unique needs. The various areas of the expanded core curriculum provide educators with a way of addressing the needs of students with visual impairments. The student's needs in each of the areas should be considered each year and priorities made as to which areas should be focused on. 
Direct instruction is recommended for those areas that require the specialized skills of the TVI to help a student acquire or maintain skills. Consultation or collaboration should be indicated when time is needed by the TVI to share strategies, materials, adapted curriculum, environmental modifications, and medical information and to model and monitor instructional techniques with the educational team. Not all students will need to learn all the skills within the Expanded Core Curriculum. 

Compensatory Skills

Compensatory skills are those skills needed by students who are blind or visually impaired to access all areas of the core curriculum. This includes concept development, spatial understanding, study and organizational skills, speaking & listening skills, and adaptations needed to access the core curriculum (braille, large print, regular print with low vision devices, recordings). ​

Assistive Technology

Technology can level the playing field for students with visual impairments and can be a great equalizer. Students who are blind or have low vision need to acquire a range of technical skills that will give them options for gathering and conveying information.

Social Skills

Social interaction skills include socially appropriate behavior such as facial expressions, body language, eye contact, etc. which are primarily learned by watching others. These may need to be taught to students with visual impairments because they may be unable to casually observe how people interact and socialize with one another. ​

Self-Determination

Self-Determination highlights the importance of believing in oneself while understanding one’s abilities and limitations including knowledge of one’s visual impairment. It is important for all students, but particularly those with visual impairments to learn to cope with failures and how to strive for success. ​

Sensory Efficiency

Sensory efficiency skills include using one’s remaining senses (vision, auditory, olfactory, and tactile) to function more efficiently and effectively (e.g. use of environmental cues, non-optical tools, optical low vision devices, etc.) ​

Independent Living Skills

Independent Living Skills includes everyday activities that allow a person to lead independent lives (personal hygiene, food preparation, money and time management, organization, etc.).  It is important for the student to develop responsibility and independence to become the most independent and contributing member of their homes and communities that will promote social acceptance. ​

Orientation & Mobility

Orientation and Mobility pertain to the student’s ability to move safely and efficiently throughout the environment. Skills include body and spatial awareness, independent travel, use of a long cane, protective techniques, cardinal directions, mental mapping, etc. ​

Recreation & Leisure

Recreation and leisure skills include the development of life-long skills beyond team sports (e.g. play, recreational reading, athletics, hobbies, etc.).

Career & Vocational

Career education provides the student with a visual impairment includes the basic knowledge of the world of work, the transition from school to post-secondary options and also addresses the vocational skills students need to perform jobs and keep employment.

Additional Resources...

Picture
I created this Expanded Core Curriculum Annual Needs Consideration form, available for free on the Printables page, to help identify areas of the ECC in which the student may need instruction. 

Iowa ECC Resource Guide Cover
The Iowa Department of Education has put together an Expanded Core Curriculum (ECC) Resource Guide to provide Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments and O&M Specialists with a resource to assess, plan, instruct, and evaluate students in all areas of the ECC.

History of vi
Timeline of Visual Impairments
Biblical Passages 
​Notable People 
Helen Keller
APH Museum
​
Leaders & Legends
History of Braillewriters  
Legislation ​
Visual Impairments
​Structure & Function of the Eye 
Vision Classifications
​Common Vocabulary  
​Common Visual Impairments
​Cortical Visual Impairment
​
Convergence Insufficiency  
Deaf-Blind
Vi organizations & Agencies
Social Etiquette
​VI Organizations
​US Government Agencies
​​Support Networks
​Deaf-Blind Resources
​​​Online Parent Resources
​
Financial Assistance
Vendors
VI book resources
Children's Books
Young Reader Books
Books on Dog Guides
​Teen & Young Adult Books
Non-Fiction Books
Helen Keller Books
​​Parent Resource Books 
Grief and Suffering
VI Professionals
​Become a Vision Professional
Professional Prep Programs
Teacher of Students with VI
Orientation & Mobility Specialist
Low Vision Specialist  
Rehabilitation Specialists
CATIS
Paraprofessionals & Braillists ​ ​
Professionalism
​Professional Ethics  
​Professional Development 
​Teacher Standards  
Professional Organizations
Certification Organizations
Awards & Recognition
APH Scholar Program
​Collaboration Strategies
Dealing with Challenges
Instructional Planning
VI Program Handbook
Caseload Analysis  
Itinerant Teacher Tips 
Year at a Glance
Role of Classroom Teacher  
​​Simulation Activities 
Organization & Time Management Strategies
Material Preparation
​
Professional Publications
General VI Resource Books
CVI & MD Resources Books
Braille Resource Books
O&M Resource Books
Early Intervention Resource Books
​Journal Resources
Educational Programming
National Agenda
​
The Expanded Core Curriculum
IDEA and Vision 
​Federal Quota Funds
Deaf-Blind Count
​State SpEd Agencies 
​​Schools for the Blind ​
Individual Learning Differences
Language Development
Impact on Development & Learning
Psychological Impact
Strategies for SIDPID
Strategies for MIMO
referrals
​Vision Concerns 
​Referral Process  
Eligibility Guidelines  
Vision Therapy Controversy  ​
When Student Doesn't Qualify
Medical vision exams
​Medical Professionals
Vision Tests & Tools
​
Visual Acuity
Lenses
Visual Fields
fvlma
​What is the FVE
Interpreting the Eye Report  ​
Environmental Observations

FVLMA Observations
Interviews
Assessment Kit Materials
Oculomotor Skills
Near Vision Acuities
Print Comparisons
Distance Acuity 
​
Test Visual Fields
Vision Skills
Learning Media Assessment
Reading Rates
Writing the FVE Report  ​
additional evaluations
Low Vision Evaluation  ​
Orientation & Mobility Evaluation  
Educational Assessments  
Assistive Technology Assessment
service planning
​​ECC Annual Needs 
Unique Visual Needs
​Accommodations & Modification  ​
Service Delivery Models  
Least Restrictive Environment
Early Interventions Services
​Students with Multiple Disabilities
​Student Led IEP's 
504 Plans
​Transition Plans
writing goals
Writing SMART Goals
Blooms Taxonomy  
Compensatory Goals 
Sensory Efficiency Goals 
Assistive Technology Goals 
Social Skills Goals 
Independent Living Goals 
Recreation & Leisure Goals 
Self Determination Goals 
Career & Vocational Goals ​
compensatory skills
Guiding Principles
​
Functional Skills
Community Based Experiences  ​
​​Concepts to Teach ​
Organization & Study Skills ​​
Time Management  ​​
​
​​​Virtual Instruction
​Movies & Assemblies
Lectures & Instruction
Board Work (Chalk, White, etc.)
​​Daily Schedule 
Morning Meeting 
Weather Check 
Dramatic Play 
Blocks 

Numbers & Counting
Cranmer Abacus Instruction
Algebra
Geometry & Spatial Sense
Measurement & Data ​
Early Literacy Experiences  ​
​Create Tactual Books

Reading Instruction
​Reading Efficiency ​​
Science Adaptations 
Social Studies Adaptations
​Accessible Educational Materials
​​Individual Schedules & Communication Cards
Adjust Lighting  
Large Print
Optical Devices for Near 
Optical Devices for Distance 
Optical Device Use ​​
​Photocopying
Font Legibility
Increase Contrast
Pictures & Worksheets 
Keyboarding ​Instruction
Word Processing and Shortcuts
​Navigate Computer w/o a Mouse
Braille Code
Braille Instruction 
​Braille Instruction Materials
Writing Braille  
​Summer Reading (braille)
Signature & Handwriting ​​
Nemeth Braille Code
​
Tactile Graphics Guidelines
Creating Tactile Graphics
​Tactile Graphics Instruction
​Teacher Made Materials 
​Labeling System
assistive technology
Overview of Assistive Technology
​
VI AT Resources
​
Non-Optical Low Vision Devices
​
Video Magnifiers  
​Video Magnifier Instruction 
​
Screen Enlargement & Readers 
​Low/Med. Tech Tactual Devices
​​​​Notetaker Instruction 
Braillewriter Repair
Tactile Graphics Technology
Braille Technology
​
Auditory Access Devices 
​Accessing Audio Books
​
​iPads as Instructional Tools
Making iOS Device Accessible
iOS Accessibility Resources
VoiceOver
Apps for VI
​​​Note Taking apps
​Apps for Accessing Books
Identification Apps
​​Navigation & Location Apps
​Braille Apps
​​​Magnifier Apps
Sound Making Apps
​Cause & Effect Apps
Vision Skills Apps
Apps for Early Learning
Read to Me Story Apps
Apps for Communication
Android Apps for VI  ​​​
sensory efficiency
Sensory Input
​
​Encourage Use of Vision
​​Sensory Area & Rooms
​Lightbox Use
​
Sensory Activities for Students with Multiple Disabilities
Sensory Tables
Visual Efficiency Skills 
Visual Attend and Scan Activities
Visual Tracking Activities
​Visual Discrimination Activities
Visual Motor Activities
Tactual Readiness
Developing Skillful Hands
Auditory Readiness  
​​Listening Skill Instruction
independent living
Responsibility & Independence
​
General Home Safety  
Mealtime Independence
Eating Adaptions
Bathroom Adaptations
​
Dressing & Clothing Management
Clothing Management
Medication Adaptations
​Kitchen Adaptations
Food Preparation   
Recipe Activities

Hygiene & Grooming
​
​Money
Housekeeping  ​
orientation & Mobility
​Transition Between Activities
Proper Guide Techniques 
Orienting Student to Environment
Mobility Skills
Travel  
Dog Guides
​​School Campus Adaptations
Classroom Design Tips
career education
Classroom Jobs
​Career & Vocational  ​
Prepare for College & Career
​
Career Exploration
social skills
​Non-Verbal Communication  
Social Interactions  
Self Concept
Icebreakers & Mixers
recreation & Leisure
Recreation & Leisure
​Recreation Adaptations  
Recreation Resources
​
Playground Adaptations
​VI Sports Associations
Camps for VI
Learn to Play
Art Adaptations
Art Materials
Music
Music & Movement
Dance
​Card and Board Games 
Transcribe Playing Cards
Summer Outdoor Activities
​
Rainy Day Activities  ​
self determination
Self Determination Skills  ​
Thank you for visiting!
The mission of Teaching Students with Visual Impairments is to provide all persons involved in education students who are blind or visually impaired with the necessary resources to help each student become successful members of their communities and to equip those in the visual impairment field with resources to meet the wide range of needs of the students they serve. ​
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Teaching Students with Visual Impairments LLC
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  • Home
    • Members
    • Contact
    • Product Support
    • Privacy Policy
    • About
    • ECC Resources
    • FAQs
    • User Agreement
  • Site Map
  • Plan
    • History of VI >
      • Timeline of VI
      • Biblical Passages Concerning Blindness
      • Notable People
      • Helen Keller
      • History of Braillewriters
      • APH Museum
    • Vision Professionals >
      • Professional Preparation Programs
      • Become a Vision Professional
      • Teacher of Students with Visual Impairments
      • Orientation & Mobility Specialist
      • Low Vision Specialist
      • Rehabilitation Specialists
      • CATIS
      • Parapros & Braille Transcribers
      • Leaders & Legends
    • Professional Publications >
      • VI Resource Books
      • CVI & MD Resource Books
      • Braille Resource Books
      • O&M Resource Books
      • Early Intervention Resource Books
      • Journal Resources
    • VI Program Resources >
      • Program Printables
      • National Agenda
      • Legislation
      • IDEA and Vision
      • Federal Quota Funds
      • Deaf-Blind Child Count
      • Itinerant Teaching Tips
      • Year at a Glance
      • VI Program Handbook
      • Caseload Analysis
      • Organization & Time Management
      • Professional Development
      • Teacher Standards
      • Professional Ethics
      • Awards & Recognition
      • APH Scholar Program
      • Professional Organizations
      • Certification Organizations
      • Dealing with Challenges
      • VI AT Resources
      • Vendors
    • VI Referrals >
      • Vision Concerns
      • Vision Classifications
      • Referral Process
      • Eligibility Guidelines
      • Vision Therapy Controversy
      • When Student Doesn't Qualify
    • Medical Vision Exam >
      • Medical Vision Professionals
      • Medical Tests & Tools
      • Structure & Function of the Eye
      • Visual Acuity
      • Lenses
      • Visual Fields
      • Interpret the Eye Report
    • Visual Diagnosis >
      • Common Vocabulary
      • Common Visual Impairments
      • Cerebral Visual Impairments
      • Convergence Insufficiency (CI)
      • Deaf-Blind
    • FVLMA >
      • FVLMA Printables
      • What is the FVLMA
      • Environmental Observations
      • Student Observations
      • Interviews
      • Assessment Kit Materials
      • Oculomotor Skills
      • Near Visual Acuities
      • Print Comparisons
      • Distance Acuity
      • Test Visual Fields
      • Vision Skills
      • Learning Media Assessment
      • Reading Rates
      • Accommodations & Modifications
      • Writing the FVE Report
    • Low Vision Evaluations >
      • Low Vision Evaluation
      • Non-Optical Low Vision Devices
      • Optical Devices for Near
      • Optical Devices for Distance
      • Optical Device Use
    • AT Assessment >
      • VI AT Printables
      • Assistive Technology Assessment
      • Overview of Assistive Technology
      • Low/Medium Tech Devices for Tactual Learners
      • Video Magnifiers
      • Screen Magnification & Readers
      • Auditory Access Devices
      • Braille Technology
      • Braille Notetakers
      • Tactile Graphics Technology
    • Other Evaluations >
      • O&M Evaluation
      • Psychological Impact
      • Impact on Development & Learning
      • Educational Assessments
      • Language Development
    • Service Plans >
      • Service Delivery Models
      • Schools for the Blind
      • Least Restrictive Environment
      • Student Led IEPs
      • Transition Plans
      • 504 Plans
    • ECC Annual Needs
    • Goals & Objectives >
      • IEP Printables
      • Writing SMART Goals
      • Blooms Taxonomy
      • Compensatory Goals
      • Assistive Technology Goals
      • Social Skills Goals
      • Self Determination Goals
      • Sensory Efficiency Goals
      • Independent Living Goals
      • Recreation & Leisure Goals
      • Career & Vocational Goals
  • Consult
    • Unique Visual Needs
    • Collaboration >
      • Role of the Classroom Teacher
      • Collaboration Strategies
      • Collaborative Teaming
      • Simulation Activities
      • Early Intervention Services
    • Create Accessible Content for BLVI
    • Instructional Adaptations >
      • Guiding Principles of Concept Development
      • Daily Schedule
      • Movies & Assemblies
      • Board Work (Chalk, Interactive, White)
      • Lectures & Instruction
      • Morning Meeting
      • Social Etiquette
      • Peer Interaction Tips
      • Functional Skills Curriculum
    • Environmental Adaptations >
      • School Campus Adaptations
      • Playground Adaptations
      • Classroom Design Tips
      • Adjust Lighting
      • Label Classroom
    • Material Adaptations >
      • Accessible Educational Materials
      • Photocopying
      • Font Legibility
      • Increase Contrast
      • Pictures and Worksheets
      • Large Print
      • Age Appropriate Materials
    • Family Resources >
      • US Government Agencies
      • State SpEd Agencies
      • Online Family Resources
      • Support Networks
      • Financial Assistance
      • Parent Resource Books
      • Grief & Suffering Books
      • VI Consumer Organizations
      • Summer Reading (braille)
      • Obtaining Braille Books
      • Toy Selection
      • Obtaining an iPad
  • Teach
    • Premium Printables
    • Teaching Strategies >
      • ECC Overview
      • Individualize Instruction
      • Pacing Instruction
      • Build on Prior Experiences
      • Building Trust
      • Prompt Hierarchy
      • Ensure Success
      • Challenging Behaviors
      • Student Aggression
      • Hand Under Hand Support
      • Virtual Instruction
    • Compensatory Skills Instruction >
      • Concept Development >
        • Overview of Concept Development
        • Community Based Experiences
        • Body Awareness
        • Object Awareness
        • Interactive Lap Mats
        • Interactive Object Boards
        • Object Exploration
        • Object Identification
        • Object Comparison
        • Match Objects
        • Match 3D to 2D
        • Object Characteristics
        • Quantity and Number Concepts
        • Color Concepts
        • Weather Concepts
        • Identification Apps
      • Alternative Communication >
        • Intentional Movement
        • Dynamic Learning Circle
        • Individual Schedules
        • Transition Between Activities
        • Arrival & Departure Routines
        • Anticipation Schedules
        • Cues and Prompts
        • Using Routines
        • Switch Access
        • Role Enrichment
        • Cause & Effect Apps
        • Sound Making Apps
      • Emergent Literacy >
        • Supporting Emergent Literacy
        • Select Reading Materials
        • Read Aloud
        • Creating Tactile Books & Book Bags
        • Awareness of Environmental Print/Braille
        • Developing Book Sense
        • Apps for Early Learning
        • Read to Me Story Apps
      • Beginning Braille >
        • Techniques to Read Braille
        • Alphabet Object Books
        • Early Braille Literacy
      • Braille Code >
        • Braille Cell Instruction
        • Sequential Braille Instruction
        • Braille Awareness
        • Braille Apps
      • Braille Fluency & Comprehension >
        • Reading Fluency
        • Reading Comprehension
        • Writing Activities
        • Evelyn Jane Stories
        • Braille Formatting
      • Braillewriter >
        • Using the Braillewriter
        • Braillewriter Repair
      • Slate & Stylus Basics
      • Tactile Graphics >
        • Tactile Graphics Guidelines
        • Methods of Creating Tactile Graphics
        • Tactile Graphics Instruction
        • Tactile Graphics Activities
      • Nemeth Code >
        • Nemeth Code Instruction
      • Access Classes >
        • Language Arts
        • Math Adaptations
        • Science Adaptations
        • Social Studies Adaptations
        • Signature & Dates
        • Handwriting
      • Abacus >
        • Cranmer Abacus Instruction
        • Abacus Basics
        • Set and Clear on Abacus
        • Add & Subtract on Abacus
        • Thematic Word Problems
      • Organize >
        • Where Does It Belong?
        • Organize School Supplies
        • Personal Belongings
        • Organize Homework Space
        • Lockers and Cubbies
        • Labeling and Filing Materials
        • Organize Office Supplies
        • Address and Phone Directory
        • Organizing Notebooks
      • Study Skills >
        • Caseload Polls
        • Taste Test Charts
        • Book Lists
        • Locate Library Books
        • Research
        • Study Skills Instruction
        • Study Habits
        • Identify Pertinent Information
        • Note Taking Apps
      • Time Management >
        • Time Management Instruction
        • Ready on Time
        • School Schedules
        • Keep Track of Time
        • Punctuality Appointments and Schedules
        • Complete Assignments on Time
      • Listening Skills >
        • Listening Skills Instruction
        • Listening Activities
        • Tips to Recall Facts
        • Attend to Speaker
        • Listening Comprehension
    • Sensory Efficiency >
      • Support Sensory Needs >
        • Sensory Input
        • Sensory Areas & Rooms
      • Auditory Efficiency >
        • Auditory Readiness Activities
        • Derive Meaning from Sounds
      • Visual Efficiency >
        • Visual Efficiency Instruction
        • Encourage Use of Vision
        • DIY Vision Materials for Complex Needs
        • Lightbox Use
        • CVI Activities
        • Visually Attend
        • Shift Gaze
        • Visual Tracking
        • Visual Discrimination
        • Visual Matching Activities
        • Visual Search & Scan
        • Sequence Activities
        • Visual Motor Activities
        • Visual Association
        • Visual Memory
        • Figure Ground
        • Visual Closure
        • Lunch Assembly Patterns
        • Vision Skills Apps
      • Optical Device Use >
        • Near Optical Device Instruction
        • Near Magnification Activities
        • Distance Magnifier Instruction
        • Distance Magnifier Activities
        • Magnifier Apps
      • Tactile Readiness >
        • Stages of Tactual Exploration
        • Tactile Exploration
        • DIY Tactile Materials for Complex Needs
        • Sensory Table
        • Tactile Discrimination Box
        • Texture Awareness & Comparison
        • Building Tactile Discrimination
        • Fine Motor Activities
        • Developing Skillful Hands
    • Assistive Technology >
      • AT Instruction
      • AT Basic Use >
        • Care for AT Tools
        • Store and Retrieve AT
        • Locating AT
      • AT Problem Solving >
        • When Technology Fails
        • Troubleshoot AT
        • Change Batteries
      • Braille Notetaker >
        • Braille Notetaker Instruction
        • Chameleon Notetaker
      • iOS Instruction >
        • iPads as Instructional Tools
        • Making the iOS Device Accessible
        • iOS Accessibility Resources
        • iOS and Notetaker
        • VoiceOver
      • Audio Skills >
        • Accessing Audio Books
        • Using Audiobook Apps
      • Video Magnifier Instruction
      • Basic Computer Use >
        • Keyboarding Instruction
        • Editing Practice
      • Access >
        • Screen Readers for Computers
        • NVDA Screen Reader
        • Jaws Screen Reader
        • Screen Reader Courtesy
      • Productivity >
        • Navigate Computer without a Mouse
        • Word Processing and Shortcuts
        • Writing Efficiency with Technology
    • Social Skills >
      • Social Skill Basics
      • Non-Verbal Skills >
        • Nonverbal Communication
        • Facing Person
        • Body Posture
        • Social Norms
        • Personal Space
        • Mannerisms & Behavior
        • Facial Expressions
        • Body Language & Appearance
        • "I" Message When Upset
      • Communicate >
        • Positive Interactions
        • Use Cues to Interact
        • Respond to Feedback
        • People at School Activity
        • Conversation Skills
        • Interview a Professional
        • Give & Receive Compliments
        • Apps for Communication
      • Cooperative >
        • Politely Saying No
        • Workplace Social Skills
      • Identity >
        • Values & Priorities
        • Emotional Awareness
        • Discriminate Emotions
        • Social Media
      • Interactions >
        • Social Interactions
        • Cyberbullying
        • Appropriate Touch
        • True Friends & Being a Friend
        • Courteous Behavior
        • Adult Interaction Strategies
        • Being Bullied or Teased
        • Remembering Names
        • Gift Receiving Etiquette
        • Wrapping a Gift
        • Icebreakers & Mixers
        • Expand Your Network
        • Age Etiquette
    • Self Determination >
      • Relatable Books for All Ages >
        • Children's Books
        • Young Reader Books
        • Books about Guides Dog
        • Teen & Young Adult Books
        • Non-Fiction Books
      • Self Determination Skills
      • Self Concept
      • Unique Body Characteristics
      • Body Image & Acceptance
      • Making Personal Goals
      • Disability Disclosure
      • Requesting Help
      • Fighting Fears
      • My Circle of Support
      • Personal Responsibility
      • Advocate for Safe Enviroments
      • Having Picture Taken
      • Coping with Change
      • Physical Characteristics
      • Political Activism
      • Laws Regarding Persons with Disabilities
      • My Data Collection
    • Independent Living >
      • Personal Care >
        • Medication Adaptations
        • Bathroom Adaptations
      • Hygiene & Grooming >
        • Hygiene & Grooming Instruction
        • Nose Hygiene
        • Proper Handwashing
        • Hair Care
        • Oral Hygiene
        • Face Washing
        • Deodorant Use
        • Shower Adaptations
        • Hair Removal
        • Cosmetics
        • ​Nail Care
      • Personal Health >
        • Medical History
        • Aging Eyes
        • Accidents & First Aid
        • First Aid Kits
      • Eating & Table Manners >
        • Mealtime Independence
        • Unwrap Food
        • Locate Food on Plate
        • Eating Tacos
        • Eating Hot Dogs
        • Eating Spaghetti
        • Eating Ice Cream Cones
        • Serve Own Food at Table
        • Apply Condiments to Food
        • Safely Cut Food
        • Eat in Cafeteria
        • Pour from Containers
        • Eating & Table Manners
        • Pouring Drinks
        • Dining at Restaurants
      • Household Skills Maintenance >
        • Home & School Chores
        • Cleaning Tables & Counters
        • Washing Dishes
        • Manage and Empty Trash
        • Clean Floors
        • Dusting
        • Tool Use
        • Loading Dishwasher
        • Cleaning Products
        • Operate Climate Control
        • Making a Bed
        • Changing Sheets
      • Shopping & Consumerism >
        • Grocery Shopping
        • Expiration Dates
        • Shopping
        • Compare Price/Quality
        • Convenience Stores
        • Retail Stores
        • Drug Stores
        • Supermarkets
        • Post Office
        • Envelope Use
        • Personal Shoppers
      • Clothing Management >
        • Dressing Skills
        • Clothing Identification
        • Dresser Drawer Organization
        • Closet Organization
        • Laundry
        • Job Interview Clothing Selection
        • Shoe Selection & Care
        • Dressing Up
        • Hang Clothes on Hanger
        • Fold Clothes
        • Iron Clothes
      • Telephone >
        • Telephone Use
        • Emergencies and 9-1-1
      • Food Preparation >
        • Opening Containers
        • Prepare Fruits and Vegetables
        • Prepare Snacks
        • Prepare Cold Drinks
        • Prepare Hot Drinks
        • Prepare Cold Cereal
        • Prepare Toast
        • Make a Sandwich
        • Plan a Simple Meal
        • Store & Label Groceries
        • Oven, Stove, & Microwave Cooking
        • Measure & Pour
        • Cut, Slice & Peel
        • Meal Preparation
        • Lunch Container Use
        • Recipe Activities
        • Determine if Food is Done
      • Money & Budget >
        • Money Identification
        • Money Management
        • Payment Methods
        • Use ATM Machine
        • Buying or Packing Lunch
        • Paying with Checks
        • Interpret a Warranty
        • Vending Machine Purchase
        • Housing Decisions
        • Differences in Homes
      • Services >
        • Service Agencies
        • Consumer VI Organizations
        • Access VI Resources
      • Safety >
        • General Home Safety
        • Emergency Personnel
        • Emergency Color Codes
        • Evacuations
        • Shelter in Place
        • Lockdowns
        • Weather Safety
        • Poor Air Quality
        • Internet Safety
        • Create Lock Board
    • Orientation & Mobility Instruction >
      • Spatial Awareness
      • Orientation to School
      • School Tour Sequence
      • Mobility Skills
      • Guide Dogs
      • Environment Concepts
      • Community Based Instruction
      • Being a Non-Driver
      • Guide Techniques
      • Travel
      • Drivers Education for Non Drivers
      • Bioptic Driving
      • Types of Roadways
      • Transportation Options
      • Navigation & Location Apps
    • Recreation & Leisure >
      • Recreation & Leisure Overview
      • Rec and Leisure Survey
      • Get Involved at School
      • School Clubs
      • Games >
        • Rainy Day Activities
        • Play with Toys
        • Block Play
        • Card and Board Game Adaptations
        • Transcribe Playing Cards
        • Video Games
      • Music >
        • Music
        • Music & Movement
        • Orchestra
        • Marching Band
      • Visual Arts >
        • Art Adaptations
        • Art Materials
        • Arts and Crafts
        • Gardening
      • Theatre >
        • Dramatic Play
        • Dance
      • Entertainment >
        • Attending Concerts
        • Attending Movies
        • Visiting Museums
        • Attending Slumber Parties
        • Attending Parties
      • Recreation >
        • Summer Outdoor Activities
        • Adapted Recreation Equipment Resources
        • Walk & Run Adaptations
        • Accessible Pedometers
        • Lifelong Exercise
        • Camps for VI
      • Sports >
        • VI Sports Associations
        • PE Adaptations
    • Career & Vocation >
      • Career & Vocational Overview
      • Personal Knowledge >
        • My Vision Presentation
        • My Visual Needs Packet
        • My Self-Description
        • My Values and Priorities
        • Create a Personal Data Sheet
        • Interviews
        • Work Behaviors
        • Resumes
        • Cover Letters
      • Job Awareness / Experiences >
        • Classroom Jobs
        • Career Exploration
        • Receive Payment for Services
        • Rules for Jobs
        • Company Research
        • Finding Job Leads
        • Dream Job Analysis
        • Practice Job Skills in Classroom
        • College & Career Prep
      • Maintain Job >
        • Responsibility & Independence
        • Following School Rules
        • Review IEP & Assess Self
        • Gain Work Related Skills
        • Address Employer Concerns
        • Maintain Employment
        • Networking & Connections
  • Grow
    • Complete Set Bonus >
      • ECC Bonus Printables
      • ECC Song Playlists
      • Job Task Boxes
    • Interactive Activities >
      • Interactive Sensory Stories
      • Interactive Visual Discrimination Activities
      • Interactive Matching Activities
      • Interactive Choice Making Activities
    • Lesson Planning >
      • Teaching the ECC
      • Teaching in Thematic Units
      • Incorporate IEP Goals
      • Unit Preparation Tips
      • Preparation
      • Material Preparation
      • Lesson Delivery
    • Thematic Units
    • Beginning of Year Units >
      • Back to School Unit
      • Self and Identity Unit
      • Birthdays and Aging Unit
      • Jobs and Employment Unit
      • Pets and Service Animals Unit
      • Family and Genealogy Unit
      • Root to Fruit
      • Home Maintenance Unit
      • Visual Arts Unit
    • Fall Units >
      • Autumn Unit
      • Vegetables, Crops, and Farms Unit
      • Evening and Night
      • Politics, Voting, and Advocacy Unit
      • Grocery Store Unit
      • Meal Preparation and Hosting Unit
      • Shopping Unit
      • Clothing Care Unit
      • Music and Theatre Unit
    • Winter Units >
      • Clocks and Time Unit
      • Games Puzzles Indoor Fun
      • Healthy Habits Unit
      • Winter & Evergreens
      • Cold and Flu Season Unit
      • Adapted Sports Unit
      • Friendship Unit
      • Restaurants Unit
      • Weather and Preparedness Unit
    • Spring Units >
      • Stay Safe Unit
      • Communication Unit
      • Hygiene and Grooming Unit
      • Springtime and Gardening Unit
      • Cleaning and Home Care Unit
      • Transportation Unit
      • The Great Outdoors Unit
      • Vacations and Travel Unit
      • Graduation and Life Changes Unit
    • Recorded Presentations >
      • Itinerant Teaching Strategies
      • Tips for Being a "Physically Fit" TVI
      • Developing SMARTER Goals
      • Determining Service Intensity Using the VISSIT
      • Accommodations for VI
      • Selecting the Right AT
      • Conducting a FVLMA
      • Foundations of Teaching the ECC in the Age of Virtual Instruction
      • The Art of Teaching the ECC
      • Using Themes to Teach the ECC
      • MIMO Strategies & Activities
      • Activities to Teach the ECC
      • SIDPID Strategies & Activities
      • Standard Course of Study Strategies & Activities
      • Job Tasks for Job, Career & Life
  • Shop
    • ECC Instructional Resources >
      • 2024 TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC Complete Set
      • Second Edition TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC
      • Thematic Keyboarding & Braille Fluency Worksheets
      • More Visual Efficiency & Magnifier Fluency Grab & Go ECC Supplements
      • Visual Efficiency & Magnifier Fluency
      • Task Box Activities
      • Vocabulary Cards & Checklists
      • Interactive Sensory Stories
      • Interactive Matching Activities
      • Evelyn Jane Short Stories
      • Just Joking Around
    • Job Postings
    • Recorded Presentations
  • Jobs
    • Post a Job
    • TVI/OM, West Palm Beach, FL
    • TVI, South Burlington, VT