Accommodations & ModificationsBy: Carmen Willings
teachingvisuallyimpaired.com Updated June 14, 2025 Understanding the distinction between accommodations and modifications is essential for developing an appropriate Individualized Education Program (IEP). A helpful way to remember the difference: “A” comes before “M” in the alphabet—just like accommodations should be considered before modifications.
Accommodations: Access Without Altering StandardsDefinition:
Accommodations are changes to how a student accesses information or demonstrates learning. They do not lower academic standards or alter the complexity of the content. Instead, they are designed to provide equal access and reduce barriers caused by the student’s disability. Purpose of Accommodations:
Types of AccommodationsChanges in the Medium Used
Modifications: Changing the Academic ExpectationsDefinition:
Modifications change the content, expectations, or performance level. These adjustments lower academic standards and are only appropriate when a student cannot access the curriculum with accommodations alone. Use Modifications When:
Types of Modifications
Test-Taking Accommodations for College-Bound StudentsStudents pursuing post-secondary education will likely take tests such as the ACT, PSAT, SAT, and AP exams. These are governed by the College Board’s Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD).
Key Requirements:
Best Practice Reminder"Materials should be adapted only to the extent necessary for efficient learning. If regular materials can be used in conjunction with environment adaptations or low vision devices, such an approach is preferable to using specialized materials." |
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Overview of Assistive Technology VI AT Resources Non-Optical Low Vision Devices Video Magnifiers Video Magnifier Instruction Screen Enlargement & Readers Low/Med. Tech Tactual Devices Notetaker Instruction Braillewriter Repair Tactile Graphics Technology Braille Technology Auditory Access Devices Accessing Audio Books iPads as Instructional Tools Making iOS Device Accessible iOS Accessibility Resources VoiceOver Apps for VI Note Taking apps Apps for Accessing Books Identification Apps Navigation & Location Apps Braille Apps Magnifier Apps Sound Making Apps Cause & Effect Apps Vision Skills Apps Apps for Early Learning Read to Me Story Apps Apps for Communication Android Apps for VI sensory efficiency
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