Teaching Students with Visual Impairments
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Welcome to Teaching Students with Visual Impairments

Teaching Students with Visual Impairments LLC logo

Orientation & Mobility Evaluation

By: Carmen Willings
teachingvisuallyimpaired.com

Orientation and Mobility (O&M) skills are essential for students who are blind and visually impaired to develop in order to move safely, independently, and efficiently through their environment. The Orientation & Mobility Specialist will evaluate the student's concepts including body image, positions, and environmental concepts.
The O&M Specialist will also assess a students familiarity with the classroom, school and home setting. The O&M Specialist will additionally determine the need for precane skills, cane skills, use of specialized devices, and general independent travel skills. Collaboration between the O&M Specialist and the Teacher of Students with Visual Impairments (TVI) is essential. The O&M Specialist may also collaborate with the physical therapist (if the student is receiving services in this area) and the physical education teacher in the assessment of gross motor skills. They will need to determine if there are implications for movement, coordination, and balance. 

Orientation & Mobility assessments are conducted for students of all ages and ability levels, including students who are not yet walking, those in wheelchairs, and those who may never travel unassisted. The O&M Specialist will customize the evaluation to the student's age, ability level, and amount of remaining/usable vision. Prior to conducting the evaluation, the O&M Specialist will want to review the students medical information, vision report as well as the Functional Vision Evaluation and Clinical Low Vision Evaluation is one is available. These reports will provide necessary information about the students vision, vision skills and low vision devices that have been prescribed. They will also need any audiology information that is available.

Interview
Most Orientation & Mobility evaluations will begin with an interview with the caregivers, the TVI as well as the general or special education teachers. The O&M Specialist will also talk with the student about their perception of their skills related to travel and about concerns.

Observation
The O&M Specialist will also want to observe the student in both familiar and unfamiliar environments both indoors and outdoors. This will provide information about how the student moves through a variety of environments, how they use their vision and how they use their other senses.

Guide Techniques/Modified Guide Techniques
The O&M Specialist will observe how staff are currently assisting students to walk. They will determine the best use of Guide Techniques (formerly referred to as "sighted guide") or Modified Guide Techniques that meets the students unique needs.

Trailing
The O&M Specialist will observe if the student uses spontaneous trailing along a flat wall surface, along handrails, and along other trailing vertical surfaces.


Protective Techniques
The O&M Specialist will comment on spontaneous use of standard or modified upper and lower protective techniques.

Cane Use
The O&M Specialist will also assess if instruction in cane skills would be appropriate or a precane device
.


Orientation
The O&M Specialist will also comment on the students independent or partial orientation ability in familiar settings, including home, school, community. Identify sources/strengths of orientation such as physical, auditory or other landmarks, time-distance skills, problem solving skills (including if they can find their belongings). They will list routes student uses functionally and describe level of independence. If the student is completely independent for travel along a route but requires supervision because he/she cannot problem solve then include that information. It will be noted if the person is totally dependent on staff or peers for orientation.

Transportation
The O&M Specialist will assess the ease or safety concerns for students when getting in and out of vehicles, opening and closing doors and avoiding side mirrors and stepping down from high steps.
The Specialist will also want to evaluate the students ability to use money to pay for transportation or to make a purchase, how they interact with others, how they respond to offers of assistance,  their ability to plan a route (within the classroom, school, neighborhood, etc.), and their literacy skills used during travel.

Body Image
The O&M Specialist will assess if the student is able to identify most of his/her major body parts as well as other more difficult parts such as forearm, upper arm, waist, thigh, calf, ankle, and forehead.

​
Laterality, Directionality, Quantitative, Colors, and Shape Concepts
The O&M Specialist will indicate if the student is able to demonstrate simple rights and lefts, turn their body correctly and point to their body parts and if they are able to identify laterality in others or have difficulties in terms such as shallow, narrow, or wide. It will also be indicated if the student is able to label primary and secondary colors, primary shapes, and correctly demonstrate most positional concepts including parallel and perpendicular.

Recommendations

Environment
The O&M Specialist will indicate areas of safety concerns which may include stairs, steps, drop-offs, ramps. There may be recommendations for visual or tactile warnings. It may also identify potential hazardous areas and recommend solutions. This could include potential surface problems, lighting needs, furniture placement for safety and ease of travel, and depth perception cues.

Sunglasses/Visor/Hat
The O&M Specialist may recommend the use of sunglasses as well as a hat with a brim to reduce glare and maximize functional vision when outside at school and in the community.

Transportation
The O&M Specialist may have recommendations for transportation.

Fire Evacuation Planning
The O&M Specialist may recommend the student practice exiting via all available exits from the classroom and all rooms of common use to ensure identification of obstacles and depth changes, familiarity with route, familiarity with meeting place. It also may be recommended that the student may practice these routes at home.

Additional Resources...

Picture of TAPS
Pogrund, Rona, et al. An Orientation & Mobility Curriculum for Students with Visual Impairments, 3rd Edition. TSBVI, 2012. For orientation and mobility specialists who serve students ages 3 to 21 who may also have other impairments. This curriculum includes goals, objectives, and teaching strategies as well as functional mobility tasks, for the following environments: home/living, campus, residential, commercial and public transportation, as well as an ambulatory devices section. The four-part set also includes extensive appendices containing a wide range of O&M related topics and a supplement that details street crossing strategies.

History of Visual Impairments
  • ​Timeline of Visual Impairments​
  • Biblical Passages Concerning Blindness
  • Notable People Who Were Blind
  • Helen Keller
  • ​History of Braillewriters
  • The APH Museum​
  • Leaders & Legends in the Field of Visual Impairments
Professional Practice
  • National Agenda
  • Legislation Related to Vision Services
  • IDEA and Vision
  • Federal Quota Funds
  • Deaf-Blind Child Count
Vision Professionals
  • Become a Vision Professional
  • Professional Preparation Program
  • Teacher of Students with Visual Impairments
  • Orientation & Mobility Specialist
  • Low Vision Specialist
  • Rehabilitation Specialist
  • CATIS
  • Parapros & Braille Transcribers
Professionalism
  • Professional Development
  • Teacher Standards
  • Professional Ethics
  • Awards & Recognition
  • APH Scholar Program
  • Professional Organizations
  • Certification Organizations
  • Dealing with Challenges
Teacher Resources
  • Program Printables
  • Itinerant Teaching Tips
  • Year at a Glance
  • VI Program Handbook
  • Caseload Analysis
  • Organization & Time Management
  • VI Organizations
  • Vendors
Professional Publications
  • VI Resource Books
  • CVI & MD Resource Books
  • Braille Resource Books
  • O&M Resource Books
  • Early Intervention Resource Books
  • Journal Resources
VI Book Resources
  • Children's Books
  • Young Reader Books
  • Books about Dog Guides
  • Teen & Young Adult Books
  • ​Non-Fiction Books
Family Resources
  • US Government Agencies
  • State SpEd Agencies
  • Online Family Resources
  • Support Networks
  • Financial Assistance
  • Parent Resource Books
  • Grief & Suffering Books
VI Referrals
Medical vision exams
  • Medical Professionals
  • Vision Tests & Tools
  • Structure & Function
  • Visual Acuity
  • Lenses
  • Visual Fields
  • ​Interpret the Eye Report
visual diagnosis
  • Common Vocabulary
  • Common Visual Impairments
  • Cerebral Visual Impairment
  • Convergence Insufficiency
fvlma
  • FVLMA & Service Printables
  • What is the FVLMA
  • Environmental Observations
  • Student Observations
  • Interviews
  • Assessment Kit Materials
  • Oculomotor Skills
  • Near Visual Acuities
  • Print Comparisons
  • Distance Acuity
  • ​Test Visual Fields
  • Vision Skills
  • Learning Media Assessment
  • Reading Rates
  • Writing the FVE Report
other evaluations
  • Psychological Impact
  • Impact on Development & Learning
  • Educational Assessments
  • Low Vision Evaluation
  • Assistive Technology Assessment
  • O&M Evaluation
  • Language Development
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The mission of Teaching Students with Visual Impairments is to provide all persons involved in education students who are blind or visually impaired with the necessary resources to help each student become successful members of their communities and to equip those in the visual impairment field with resources to meet the wide range of needs of the students they serve. ​
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Teaching Students with Visual Impairments LLC
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  • Home
    • Members
    • Contact
    • Product Support
    • Privacy Policy
    • About
    • ECC Resources
    • FAQs
    • User Agreement
  • Site Map
  • Plan
    • History of VI >
      • Timeline of VI
      • Biblical Passages Concerning Blindness
      • Notable People
      • Helen Keller
      • History of Braillewriters
      • APH Museum
    • Vision Professionals >
      • Professional Preparation Programs
      • Become a Vision Professional
      • Teacher of Students with Visual Impairments
      • Orientation & Mobility Specialist
      • Low Vision Specialist
      • Rehabilitation Specialists
      • CATIS
      • Parapros & Braille Transcribers
      • Leaders & Legends
    • Professional Publications >
      • VI Resource Books
      • CVI & MD Resource Books
      • Braille Resource Books
      • O&M Resource Books
      • Early Intervention Resource Books
      • Journal Resources
    • VI Program Resources >
      • Program Printables
      • National Agenda
      • Legislation
      • IDEA and Vision
      • Federal Quota Funds
      • Deaf-Blind Child Count
      • Itinerant Teaching Tips
      • Year at a Glance
      • VI Program Handbook
      • Caseload Analysis
      • Organization & Time Management
      • Professional Development
      • Teacher Standards
      • Professional Ethics
      • Awards & Recognition
      • APH Scholar Program
      • Professional Organizations
      • Certification Organizations
      • Dealing with Challenges
      • VI AT Resources
      • Vendors
    • VI Referrals >
      • Vision Concerns
      • Vision Classifications
      • Referral Process
      • Eligibility Guidelines
      • Vision Therapy Controversy
      • When Student Doesn't Qualify
    • Medical Vision Exam >
      • Medical Vision Professionals
      • Medical Tests & Tools
      • Structure & Function of the Eye
      • Visual Acuity
      • Lenses
      • Visual Fields
      • Interpret the Eye Report
    • Visual Diagnosis >
      • Common Vocabulary
      • Common Visual Impairments
      • Cerebral Visual Impairments
      • Convergence Insufficiency (CI)
      • Deaf-Blind
    • FVLMA >
      • FVLMA Printables
      • What is the FVLMA
      • Environmental Observations
      • Student Observations
      • Interviews
      • Assessment Kit Materials
      • Oculomotor Skills
      • Near Visual Acuities
      • Print Comparisons
      • Distance Acuity
      • Test Visual Fields
      • Vision Skills
      • Learning Media Assessment
      • Reading Rates
      • Accommodations & Modifications
      • Writing the FVE Report
    • Low Vision Evaluations >
      • Low Vision Evaluation
      • Non-Optical Low Vision Devices
      • Optical Devices for Near
      • Optical Devices for Distance
      • Optical Device Use
    • AT Assessment >
      • VI AT Printables
      • Assistive Technology Assessment
      • Overview of Assistive Technology
      • Low/Medium Tech Devices for Tactual Learners
      • Video Magnifiers
      • Screen Magnification & Readers
      • Auditory Access Devices
      • Braille Technology
      • Braille Notetakers
      • Tactile Graphics Technology
    • Other Evaluations >
      • O&M Evaluation
      • Psychological Impact
      • Impact on Development & Learning
      • Educational Assessments
      • Language Development
    • Service Plans >
      • Service Delivery Models
      • Schools for the Blind
      • Least Restrictive Environment
      • Student Led IEPs
      • Transition Plans
      • 504 Plans
    • ECC Annual Needs
    • Goals & Objectives >
      • IEP Printables
      • Writing SMART Goals
      • Blooms Taxonomy
      • Compensatory Goals
      • Assistive Technology Goals
      • Social Skills Goals
      • Self Determination Goals
      • Sensory Efficiency Goals
      • Independent Living Goals
      • Recreation & Leisure Goals
      • Career & Vocational Goals
  • Consult
    • Unique Visual Needs
    • Collaboration >
      • Role of the Classroom Teacher
      • Collaboration Strategies
      • Collaborative Teaming
      • Simulation Activities
      • Early Intervention Services
    • Create Accessible Content for BLVI
    • Instructional Adaptations >
      • Guiding Principles of Concept Development
      • Daily Schedule
      • Movies & Assemblies
      • Board Work (Chalk, Interactive, White)
      • Lectures & Instruction
      • Morning Meeting
      • Social Etiquette
      • Peer Interaction Tips
      • Functional Skills Curriculum
    • Environmental Adaptations >
      • School Campus Adaptations
      • Playground Adaptations
      • Classroom Design Tips
      • Adjust Lighting
      • Label Classroom
    • Material Adaptations >
      • Accessible Educational Materials
      • Photocopying
      • Font Legibility
      • Increase Contrast
      • Pictures and Worksheets
      • Large Print
      • Age Appropriate Materials
    • Family Resources >
      • US Government Agencies
      • State SpEd Agencies
      • Online Family Resources
      • Support Networks
      • Financial Assistance
      • Parent Resource Books
      • Grief & Suffering Books
      • VI Consumer Organizations
      • Summer Reading (braille)
      • Obtaining Braille Books
      • Toy Selection
      • Obtaining an iPad
  • Teach
    • Premium Printables
    • Teaching Strategies >
      • ECC Overview
      • Individualize Instruction
      • Pacing Instruction
      • Build on Prior Experiences
      • Building Trust
      • Prompt Hierarchy
      • Ensure Success
      • Challenging Behaviors
      • Student Aggression
      • Hand Under Hand Support
      • Virtual Instruction
    • Compensatory Skills Instruction >
      • Concept Development >
        • Overview of Concept Development
        • Community Based Experiences
        • Body Awareness
        • Object Awareness
        • Interactive Lap Mats
        • Interactive Object Boards
        • Object Exploration
        • Object Identification
        • Object Comparison
        • Match Objects
        • Match 3D to 2D
        • Object Characteristics
        • Quantity and Number Concepts
        • Color Concepts
        • Weather Concepts
        • Identification Apps
      • Alternative Communication >
        • Intentional Movement
        • Dynamic Learning Circle
        • Individual Schedules
        • Transition Between Activities
        • Arrival & Departure Routines
        • Anticipation Schedules
        • Cues and Prompts
        • Using Routines
        • Switch Access
        • Role Enrichment
        • Cause & Effect Apps
        • Sound Making Apps
      • Emergent Literacy >
        • Supporting Emergent Literacy
        • Select Reading Materials
        • Read Aloud
        • Creating Tactile Books & Book Bags
        • Awareness of Environmental Print/Braille
        • Developing Book Sense
        • Apps for Early Learning
        • Read to Me Story Apps
      • Beginning Braille >
        • Techniques to Read Braille
        • Alphabet Object Books
        • Early Braille Literacy
      • Braille Code >
        • Braille Cell Instruction
        • Sequential Braille Instruction
        • Braille Awareness
        • Braille Apps
      • Braille Fluency & Comprehension >
        • Reading Fluency
        • Reading Comprehension
        • Writing Activities
        • Evelyn Jane Stories
        • Braille Formatting
      • Braillewriter >
        • Using the Braillewriter
        • Braillewriter Repair
      • Slate & Stylus Basics
      • Tactile Graphics >
        • Tactile Graphics Guidelines
        • Methods of Creating Tactile Graphics
        • Tactile Graphics Instruction
        • Tactile Graphics Activities
      • Nemeth Code >
        • Nemeth Code Instruction
      • Access Classes >
        • Language Arts
        • Math Adaptations
        • Science Adaptations
        • Social Studies Adaptations
        • Signature & Dates
        • Handwriting
      • Abacus >
        • Cranmer Abacus Instruction
        • Abacus Basics
        • Set and Clear on Abacus
        • Add & Subtract on Abacus
        • Thematic Word Problems
      • Organize >
        • Where Does It Belong?
        • Organize School Supplies
        • Personal Belongings
        • Organize Homework Space
        • Lockers and Cubbies
        • Labeling and Filing Materials
        • Organize Office Supplies
        • Address and Phone Directory
        • Organizing Notebooks
      • Study Skills >
        • Caseload Polls
        • Taste Test Charts
        • Book Lists
        • Locate Library Books
        • Research
        • Study Skills Instruction
        • Study Habits
        • Identify Pertinent Information
        • Note Taking Apps
      • Time Management >
        • Time Management Instruction
        • Ready on Time
        • School Schedules
        • Keep Track of Time
        • Punctuality Appointments and Schedules
        • Complete Assignments on Time
      • Listening Skills >
        • Listening Skills Instruction
        • Listening Activities
        • Tips to Recall Facts
        • Attend to Speaker
        • Listening Comprehension
    • Sensory Efficiency >
      • Support Sensory Needs >
        • Sensory Input
        • Sensory Areas & Rooms
      • Auditory Efficiency >
        • Auditory Readiness Activities
        • Derive Meaning from Sounds
      • Visual Efficiency >
        • Visual Efficiency Instruction
        • Encourage Use of Vision
        • DIY Vision Materials for Complex Needs
        • Lightbox Use
        • CVI Activities
        • Visually Attend
        • Shift Gaze
        • Visual Tracking
        • Visual Discrimination
        • Visual Matching Activities
        • Visual Search & Scan
        • Sequence Activities
        • Visual Motor Activities
        • Visual Association
        • Visual Memory
        • Figure Ground
        • Visual Closure
        • Lunch Assembly Patterns
        • Vision Skills Apps
      • Optical Device Use >
        • Near Optical Device Instruction
        • Near Magnification Activities
        • Distance Magnifier Instruction
        • Distance Magnifier Activities
        • Magnifier Apps
      • Tactile Readiness >
        • Stages of Tactual Exploration
        • Tactile Exploration
        • DIY Tactile Materials for Complex Needs
        • Sensory Table
        • Tactile Discrimination Box
        • Texture Awareness & Comparison
        • Building Tactile Discrimination
        • Fine Motor Activities
        • Developing Skillful Hands
    • Assistive Technology >
      • AT Instruction
      • AT Basic Use >
        • Care for AT Tools
        • Store and Retrieve AT
        • Locating AT
      • AT Problem Solving >
        • When Technology Fails
        • Troubleshoot AT
        • Change Batteries
      • Braille Notetaker >
        • Braille Notetaker Instruction
        • Chameleon Notetaker
      • iOS Instruction >
        • iPads as Instructional Tools
        • Making the iOS Device Accessible
        • iOS Accessibility Resources
        • iOS and Notetaker
        • VoiceOver
      • Audio Skills >
        • Accessing Audio Books
        • Using Audiobook Apps
      • Video Magnifier Instruction
      • Basic Computer Use >
        • Keyboarding Instruction
        • Editing Practice
      • Access >
        • Screen Readers for Computers
        • NVDA Screen Reader
        • Jaws Screen Reader
        • Screen Reader Courtesy
      • Productivity >
        • Navigate Computer without a Mouse
        • Word Processing and Shortcuts
        • Writing Efficiency with Technology
    • Social Skills >
      • Social Skill Basics
      • Non-Verbal Skills >
        • Nonverbal Communication
        • Facing Person
        • Body Posture
        • Social Norms
        • Personal Space
        • Mannerisms & Behavior
        • Facial Expressions
        • Body Language & Appearance
        • "I" Message When Upset
      • Communicate >
        • Positive Interactions
        • Use Cues to Interact
        • Respond to Feedback
        • People at School Activity
        • Conversation Skills
        • Interview a Professional
        • Give & Receive Compliments
        • Apps for Communication
      • Cooperative >
        • Politely Saying No
        • Workplace Social Skills
      • Identity >
        • Values & Priorities
        • Emotional Awareness
        • Discriminate Emotions
        • Social Media
      • Interactions >
        • Social Interactions
        • Cyberbullying
        • Appropriate Touch
        • True Friends & Being a Friend
        • Courteous Behavior
        • Adult Interaction Strategies
        • Being Bullied or Teased
        • Remembering Names
        • Gift Receiving Etiquette
        • Wrapping a Gift
        • Icebreakers & Mixers
        • Expand Your Network
        • Age Etiquette
    • Self Determination >
      • Relatable Books for All Ages >
        • Children's Books
        • Young Reader Books
        • Books about Guides Dog
        • Teen & Young Adult Books
        • Non-Fiction Books
      • Self Determination Skills
      • Self Concept
      • Unique Body Characteristics
      • Body Image & Acceptance
      • Making Personal Goals
      • Disability Disclosure
      • Requesting Help
      • Fighting Fears
      • My Circle of Support
      • Personal Responsibility
      • Advocate for Safe Enviroments
      • Having Picture Taken
      • Coping with Change
      • Physical Characteristics
      • Political Activism
      • Laws Regarding Persons with Disabilities
      • My Data Collection
    • Independent Living >
      • Personal Care >
        • Medication Adaptations
        • Bathroom Adaptations
      • Hygiene & Grooming >
        • Hygiene & Grooming Instruction
        • Nose Hygiene
        • Proper Handwashing
        • Hair Care
        • Oral Hygiene
        • Face Washing
        • Deodorant Use
        • Shower Adaptations
        • Hair Removal
        • Cosmetics
        • ​Nail Care
      • Personal Health >
        • Medical History
        • Aging Eyes
        • Accidents & First Aid
        • First Aid Kits
      • Eating & Table Manners >
        • Mealtime Independence
        • Unwrap Food
        • Locate Food on Plate
        • Eating Tacos
        • Eating Hot Dogs
        • Eating Spaghetti
        • Eating Ice Cream Cones
        • Serve Own Food at Table
        • Apply Condiments to Food
        • Safely Cut Food
        • Eat in Cafeteria
        • Pour from Containers
        • Eating & Table Manners
        • Pouring Drinks
        • Dining at Restaurants
      • Household Skills Maintenance >
        • Home & School Chores
        • Cleaning Tables & Counters
        • Washing Dishes
        • Manage and Empty Trash
        • Clean Floors
        • Dusting
        • Tool Use
        • Loading Dishwasher
        • Cleaning Products
        • Operate Climate Control
        • Making a Bed
        • Changing Sheets
      • Shopping & Consumerism >
        • Grocery Shopping
        • Expiration Dates
        • Shopping
        • Compare Price/Quality
        • Convenience Stores
        • Retail Stores
        • Drug Stores
        • Supermarkets
        • Post Office
        • Envelope Use
        • Personal Shoppers
      • Clothing Management >
        • Dressing Skills
        • Clothing Identification
        • Dresser Drawer Organization
        • Closet Organization
        • Laundry
        • Job Interview Clothing Selection
        • Shoe Selection & Care
        • Dressing Up
        • Hang Clothes on Hanger
        • Fold Clothes
        • Iron Clothes
      • Telephone >
        • Telephone Use
        • Emergencies and 9-1-1
      • Food Preparation >
        • Opening Containers
        • Prepare Fruits and Vegetables
        • Prepare Snacks
        • Prepare Cold Drinks
        • Prepare Hot Drinks
        • Prepare Cold Cereal
        • Prepare Toast
        • Make a Sandwich
        • Plan a Simple Meal
        • Store & Label Groceries
        • Oven, Stove, & Microwave Cooking
        • Measure & Pour
        • Cut, Slice & Peel
        • Meal Preparation
        • Lunch Container Use
        • Recipe Activities
        • Determine if Food is Done
      • Money & Budget >
        • Money Identification
        • Money Management
        • Payment Methods
        • Use ATM Machine
        • Buying or Packing Lunch
        • Paying with Checks
        • Interpret a Warranty
        • Vending Machine Purchase
        • Housing Decisions
        • Differences in Homes
      • Services >
        • Service Agencies
        • Consumer VI Organizations
        • Access VI Resources
      • Safety >
        • General Home Safety
        • Emergency Personnel
        • Emergency Color Codes
        • Evacuations
        • Shelter in Place
        • Lockdowns
        • Weather Safety
        • Poor Air Quality
        • Internet Safety
        • Create Lock Board
    • Orientation & Mobility Instruction >
      • Spatial Awareness
      • Orientation to School
      • School Tour Sequence
      • Mobility Skills
      • Guide Dogs
      • Environment Concepts
      • Community Based Instruction
      • Being a Non-Driver
      • Guide Techniques
      • Travel
      • Drivers Education for Non Drivers
      • Bioptic Driving
      • Types of Roadways
      • Transportation Options
      • Navigation & Location Apps
    • Recreation & Leisure >
      • Recreation & Leisure Overview
      • Rec and Leisure Survey
      • Get Involved at School
      • School Clubs
      • Games >
        • Rainy Day Activities
        • Play with Toys
        • Block Play
        • Card and Board Game Adaptations
        • Transcribe Playing Cards
        • Video Games
      • Music >
        • Music
        • Music & Movement
        • Orchestra
        • Marching Band
      • Visual Arts >
        • Art Adaptations
        • Art Materials
        • Arts and Crafts
        • Gardening
      • Theatre >
        • Dramatic Play
        • Dance
      • Entertainment >
        • Attending Concerts
        • Attending Movies
        • Visiting Museums
        • Attending Slumber Parties
        • Attending Parties
      • Recreation >
        • Summer Outdoor Activities
        • Adapted Recreation Equipment Resources
        • Walk & Run Adaptations
        • Accessible Pedometers
        • Lifelong Exercise
        • Camps for VI
      • Sports >
        • VI Sports Associations
        • PE Adaptations
    • Career & Vocation >
      • Career & Vocational Overview
      • Personal Knowledge >
        • My Vision Presentation
        • My Visual Needs Packet
        • My Self-Description
        • My Values and Priorities
        • Create a Personal Data Sheet
        • Interviews
        • Work Behaviors
        • Resumes
        • Cover Letters
      • Job Awareness / Experiences >
        • Classroom Jobs
        • Career Exploration
        • Receive Payment for Services
        • Rules for Jobs
        • Company Research
        • Finding Job Leads
        • Dream Job Analysis
        • Practice Job Skills in Classroom
        • College & Career Prep
      • Maintain Job >
        • Responsibility & Independence
        • Following School Rules
        • Review IEP & Assess Self
        • Gain Work Related Skills
        • Address Employer Concerns
        • Maintain Employment
        • Networking & Connections
  • Grow
    • Complete Set Bonus >
      • ECC Bonus Printables
      • ECC Song Playlists
      • Job Task Boxes
    • Interactive Activities >
      • Interactive Sensory Stories
      • Interactive Visual Discrimination Activities
      • Interactive Matching Activities
      • Interactive Choice Making Activities
    • Lesson Planning >
      • Teaching the ECC
      • Teaching in Thematic Units
      • Incorporate IEP Goals
      • Unit Preparation Tips
      • Preparation
      • Material Preparation
      • Lesson Delivery
    • Thematic Units
    • Beginning of Year Units >
      • Back to School Unit
      • Self and Identity Unit
      • Birthdays and Aging Unit
      • Jobs and Employment Unit
      • Pets and Service Animals Unit
      • Family and Genealogy Unit
      • Root to Fruit
      • Home Maintenance Unit
      • Visual Arts Unit
    • Fall Units >
      • Autumn Unit
      • Vegetables, Crops, and Farms Unit
      • Evening and Night
      • Politics, Voting, and Advocacy Unit
      • Grocery Store Unit
      • Meal Preparation and Hosting Unit
      • Shopping Unit
      • Clothing Care Unit
      • Music and Theatre Unit
    • Winter Units >
      • Clocks and Time Unit
      • Games Puzzles Indoor Fun
      • Healthy Habits Unit
      • Winter & Evergreens
      • Cold and Flu Season Unit
      • Adapted Sports Unit
      • Friendship Unit
      • Restaurants Unit
      • Weather and Preparedness Unit
    • Spring Units >
      • Stay Safe Unit
      • Communication Unit
      • Hygiene and Grooming Unit
      • Springtime and Gardening Unit
      • Cleaning and Home Care Unit
      • Transportation Unit
      • The Great Outdoors Unit
      • Vacations and Travel Unit
      • Graduation and Life Changes Unit
    • Recorded Presentations >
      • Itinerant Teaching Strategies
      • Tips for Being a "Physically Fit" TVI
      • Developing SMARTER Goals
      • Determining Service Intensity Using the VISSIT
      • Accommodations for VI
      • Selecting the Right AT
      • Conducting a FVLMA
      • Foundations of Teaching the ECC in the Age of Virtual Instruction
      • The Art of Teaching the ECC
      • Using Themes to Teach the ECC
      • MIMO Strategies & Activities
      • Activities to Teach the ECC
      • SIDPID Strategies & Activities
      • Standard Course of Study Strategies & Activities
      • Job Tasks for Job, Career & Life
  • Shop
    • ECC Instructional Resources >
      • 2024 TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC Complete Set
      • Second Edition TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC
      • Thematic Keyboarding & Braille Fluency Worksheets
      • More Visual Efficiency & Magnifier Fluency Grab & Go ECC Supplements
      • Visual Efficiency & Magnifier Fluency
      • Task Box Activities
      • Vocabulary Cards & Checklists
      • Interactive Sensory Stories
      • Interactive Matching Activities
      • Evelyn Jane Short Stories
      • Just Joking Around
    • Job Postings
    • Recorded Presentations
  • Jobs
    • Post a Job
    • TVI/OM, West Palm Beach, FL
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