Teaching Students with Visual Impairments
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    • Compensatory Skills Instruction >
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        • Interactive Lap Mats
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      • Alternative Communication >
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      • Emergent Literacy >
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        • Select Reading Materials
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        • Cranmer Abacus Instruction
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        • Set and Clear on Abacus
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        • Thematic Word Problems
      • Organize >
        • Where Does It Belong?
        • Organize School Supplies
        • Personal Belongings
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        • Lockers and Cubbies
        • Labeling and Filing Materials
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      • Study Skills >
        • Caseload Polls
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        • Note Taking Apps
      • Time Management >
        • Time Management Instruction
        • Ready on Time
        • School Schedules
        • Keep Track of Time
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      • Listening Skills >
        • Listening Skills Instruction
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        • Tips to Recall Facts
        • Attend to Speaker
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    • Sensory Efficiency >
      • Support Sensory Needs >
        • Sensory Input
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      • Auditory Efficiency >
        • Auditory Readiness Activities
        • Derive Meaning from Sounds
      • Visual Efficiency >
        • Visual Efficiency Instruction
        • Encourage Use of Vision
        • DIY Vision Materials for Complex Needs
        • Lightbox Use
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        • Shift Gaze
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        • Lunch Assembly Patterns
        • Vision Skills Apps
      • Optical Device Use >
        • Near Optical Device Instruction
        • Near Magnification Activities
        • Distance Magnifier Instruction
        • Distance Magnifier Activities
        • Magnifier Apps
      • Tactile Readiness >
        • Stages of Tactual Exploration
        • Tactile Exploration
        • DIY Tactile Materials for Complex Needs
        • Sensory Table
        • Tactile Discrimination Box
        • Texture Awareness & Comparison
        • Building Tactile Discrimination
        • Fine Motor Activities
        • Developing Skillful Hands
    • Assistive Technology >
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        • When Technology Fails
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        • Braille Notetaker Instruction
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        • iPads as Instructional Tools
        • Making the iOS Device Accessible
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        • VoiceOver
      • Audio Skills >
        • Accessing Audio Books
        • Using Audiobook Apps
      • Video Magnifier Instruction
      • Basic Computer Use >
        • Keyboarding Instruction
        • Editing Practice
      • Access >
        • Screen Readers for Computers
        • NVDA Screen Reader
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        • Screen Reader Courtesy
      • Productivity >
        • Navigate Computer without a Mouse
        • Word Processing and Shortcuts
        • Writing Efficiency with Technology
    • Social Skills >
      • Social Skill Basics
      • Non-Verbal Skills >
        • Nonverbal Communication
        • Facing Person
        • Body Posture
        • Social Norms
        • Personal Space
        • Mannerisms & Behavior
        • Facial Expressions
        • Body Language & Appearance
        • "I" Message When Upset
      • Communicate >
        • Positive Interactions
        • Use Cues to Interact
        • Respond to Feedback
        • People at School Activity
        • Conversation Skills
        • Interview a Professional
        • Give & Receive Compliments
        • Apps for Communication
      • Cooperative >
        • Politely Saying No
        • Workplace Social Skills
      • Identity >
        • Values & Priorities
        • Emotional Awareness
        • Discriminate Emotions
        • Social Media
      • Interactions >
        • Social Interactions
        • Cyberbullying
        • Appropriate Touch
        • True Friends & Being a Friend
        • Courteous Behavior
        • Adult Interaction Strategies
        • Being Bullied or Teased
        • Remembering Names
        • Gift Receiving Etiquette
        • Wrapping a Gift
        • Icebreakers & Mixers
        • Expand Your Network
        • Age Etiquette
    • Self Determination >
      • Relatable Books for All Ages >
        • Children's Books
        • Young Reader Books
        • Books about Guides Dog
        • Teen & Young Adult Books
        • Non-Fiction Books
      • Self Determination Skills
      • Self Concept
      • Unique Body Characteristics
      • Body Image & Acceptance
      • Making Personal Goals
      • Disability Disclosure
      • Requesting Help
      • Fighting Fears
      • My Circle of Support
      • Personal Responsibility
      • Advocate for Safe Enviroments
      • Having Picture Taken
      • Coping with Change
      • Physical Characteristics
      • Political Activism
      • Laws Regarding Persons with Disabilities
      • My Data Collection
    • Independent Living >
      • Personal Care >
        • Medication Adaptations
        • Bathroom Adaptations
      • Hygiene & Grooming >
        • Hygiene & Grooming Instruction
        • Nose Hygiene
        • Proper Handwashing
        • Hair Care
        • Oral Hygiene
        • Face Washing
        • Deodorant Use
        • Shower Adaptations
        • Hair Removal
        • Cosmetics
        • ​Nail Care
      • Personal Health >
        • Medical History
        • Aging Eyes
        • Accidents & First Aid
        • First Aid Kits
      • Eating & Table Manners >
        • Mealtime Independence
        • Unwrap Food
        • Locate Food on Plate
        • Eating Tacos
        • Eating Hot Dogs
        • Eating Spaghetti
        • Eating Ice Cream Cones
        • Serve Own Food at Table
        • Apply Condiments to Food
        • Safely Cut Food
        • Eat in Cafeteria
        • Pour from Containers
        • Eating & Table Manners
        • Pouring Drinks
        • Dining at Restaurants
      • Household Skills Maintenance >
        • Home & School Chores
        • Cleaning Tables & Counters
        • Washing Dishes
        • Manage and Empty Trash
        • Clean Floors
        • Dusting
        • Tool Use
        • Loading Dishwasher
        • Cleaning Products
        • Operate Climate Control
        • Making a Bed
        • Changing Sheets
      • Shopping & Consumerism >
        • Grocery Shopping
        • Expiration Dates
        • Shopping
        • Compare Price/Quality
        • Convenience Stores
        • Retail Stores
        • Drug Stores
        • Supermarkets
        • Post Office
        • Envelope Use
        • Personal Shoppers
      • Clothing Management >
        • Dressing Skills
        • Clothing Identification
        • Dresser Drawer Organization
        • Closet Organization
        • Laundry
        • Job Interview Clothing Selection
        • Shoe Selection & Care
        • Dressing Up
        • Hang Clothes on Hanger
        • Fold Clothes
        • Iron Clothes
      • Telephone >
        • Telephone Use
        • Emergencies and 9-1-1
      • Food Preparation >
        • Opening Containers
        • Prepare Fruits and Vegetables
        • Prepare Snacks
        • Prepare Cold Drinks
        • Prepare Hot Drinks
        • Prepare Cold Cereal
        • Prepare Toast
        • Make a Sandwich
        • Plan a Simple Meal
        • Store & Label Groceries
        • Oven, Stove, & Microwave Cooking
        • Measure & Pour
        • Cut, Slice & Peel
        • Meal Preparation
        • Lunch Container Use
        • Recipe Activities
        • Determine if Food is Done
      • Money & Budget >
        • Money Identification
        • Money Management
        • Payment Methods
        • Use ATM Machine
        • Buying or Packing Lunch
        • Paying with Checks
        • Interpret a Warranty
        • Vending Machine Purchase
        • Housing Decisions
        • Differences in Homes
      • Services >
        • Service Agencies
        • Consumer VI Organizations
        • Access VI Resources
      • Safety >
        • General Home Safety
        • Emergency Personnel
        • Emergency Color Codes
        • Evacuations
        • Shelter in Place
        • Lockdowns
        • Weather Safety
        • Poor Air Quality
        • Internet Safety
        • Create Lock Board
    • Orientation & Mobility Instruction >
      • Spatial Awareness
      • Orientation to School
      • School Tour Sequence
      • Mobility Skills
      • Guide Dogs
      • Environment Concepts
      • Community Based Instruction
      • Being a Non-Driver
      • Guide Techniques
      • Travel
      • Drivers Education for Non Drivers
      • Bioptic Driving
      • Types of Roadways
      • Transportation Options
      • Navigation & Location Apps
    • Recreation & Leisure >
      • Recreation & Leisure Overview
      • Rec and Leisure Survey
      • Get Involved at School
      • School Clubs
      • Games >
        • Rainy Day Activities
        • Play with Toys
        • Block Play
        • Card and Board Game Adaptations
        • Transcribe Playing Cards
        • Video Games
      • Music >
        • Music
        • Music & Movement
        • Orchestra
        • Marching Band
      • Visual Arts >
        • Art Adaptations
        • Art Materials
        • Arts and Crafts
        • Gardening
      • Theatre >
        • Dramatic Play
        • Dance
      • Entertainment >
        • Attending Concerts
        • Attending Movies
        • Visiting Museums
        • Attending Slumber Parties
        • Attending Parties
      • Recreation >
        • Summer Outdoor Activities
        • Adapted Recreation Equipment Resources
        • Walk & Run Adaptations
        • Accessible Pedometers
        • Lifelong Exercise
        • Camps for VI
      • Sports >
        • VI Sports Associations
        • PE Adaptations
    • Career & Vocation >
      • Career & Vocational Overview
      • Personal Knowledge >
        • My Vision Presentation
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        • My Self-Description
        • My Values and Priorities
        • Create a Personal Data Sheet
        • Interviews
        • Work Behaviors
        • Resumes
        • Cover Letters
      • Job Awareness / Experiences >
        • Classroom Jobs
        • Career Exploration
        • Receive Payment for Services
        • Rules for Jobs
        • Company Research
        • Finding Job Leads
        • Dream Job Analysis
        • Practice Job Skills in Classroom
        • College & Career Prep
      • Maintain Job >
        • Responsibility & Independence
        • Following School Rules
        • Review IEP & Assess Self
        • Gain Work Related Skills
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        • Networking & Connections
  • Grow
    • Complete Set Bonus >
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    • Interactive Activities >
      • Interactive Sensory Stories
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      • Interactive Choice Making Activities
    • Lesson Planning >
      • Teaching the ECC
      • Teaching in Thematic Units
      • Incorporate IEP Goals
      • Unit Preparation Tips
      • Preparation
      • Material Preparation
      • Lesson Delivery
    • Thematic Units
    • Beginning of Year Units >
      • Back to School Unit
      • Self and Identity Unit
      • Birthdays and Aging Unit
      • Jobs and Employment Unit
      • Pets and Service Animals Unit
      • Family and Genealogy Unit
      • Root to Fruit
      • Home Maintenance Unit
      • Visual Arts Unit
    • Fall Units >
      • Autumn Unit
      • Vegetables, Crops, and Farms Unit
      • Evening and Night
      • Politics, Voting, and Advocacy Unit
      • Grocery Store Unit
      • Meal Preparation and Hosting Unit
      • Shopping Unit
      • Clothing Care Unit
      • Music and Theatre Unit
    • Winter Units >
      • Clocks and Time Unit
      • Games Puzzles Indoor Fun
      • Healthy Habits Unit
      • Winter & Evergreens
      • Cold and Flu Season Unit
      • Adapted Sports Unit
      • Friendship Unit
      • Restaurants Unit
      • Weather and Preparedness Unit
    • Spring Units >
      • Stay Safe Unit
      • Communication Unit
      • Hygiene and Grooming Unit
      • Springtime and Gardening Unit
      • Cleaning and Home Care Unit
      • Transportation Unit
      • The Great Outdoors Unit
      • Vacations and Travel Unit
      • Graduation and Life Changes Unit
    • Recorded Presentations >
      • Itinerant Teaching Strategies
      • Tips for Being a "Physically Fit" TVI
      • Developing SMARTER Goals
      • Determining Service Intensity Using the VISSIT
      • Accommodations for VI
      • Selecting the Right AT
      • Conducting a FVLMA
      • Foundations of Teaching the ECC in the Age of Virtual Instruction
      • The Art of Teaching the ECC
      • Using Themes to Teach the ECC
      • MIMO Strategies & Activities
      • Activities to Teach the ECC
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      • Second Edition TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC
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      • Task Box Activities
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Welcome to Teaching Students with Visual Impairments

Teaching Students with Visual Impairments LLC logo

Non-Optical Low Vision Devices

By: Carmen Willings
teachingvisuallyimpaired.com
Updated June 14, 2025
​Non-optical low vision tools do not magnify, but they enhance visual access to materials and tasks by improving contrast, lighting, positioning, or tracking. These tools range from low-tech to mid-tech and support students in accessing print and participating in everyday activities more effectively.

​Contrast and Writing Tools

Bold Line Paper
  • High contrast writing lines in various formats (writing, math, graph).
  • Helps students write clearly and stay on the line.
Felt-Tip and 20/20 Pens
  • Provide bold, smudge-free lines for note-taking and diagrams.
  • Available in different widths and colors; black is typically preferred.
Graphite Pencils (Faber-Castell #8B)
  • Provide dark lines, erase cleanly, and require light pressure.
  • Useful when erasability is needed without sacrificing contrast.
Highlighting Pens
  • Emphasize key text and help students locate information when scanning.
  • Use different colors to visually organize your notes.

​Reading & Tracking Aids

Reading Guides (Highlight Strips)
  • Transparent strips with a colored window to help track a line of text.
  • Available in yellow, pink, blue, red, and green—trial needed to determine best color.
Typoscopes
  • Matte black cards with a small cut-out window to isolate one line or block of text.
  • Reduce glare, assist with tracking, and minimize visual clutter.

​Lighting and Visual Support

Task Lighting
  • Directed lighting improves clarity of print and objects.
  • Daylight or full-spectrum LED lamps reduce glare and eye fatigue.
  • Example: Foldi LED Lamp—portable, glare-free, USB rechargeable or battery-operated.

​Color and Contrast Enhancers

Acetate or Color Filters (Overlays)
  • Transparent colored sheets are placed over print to improve contrast.
  • Yellow is commonly effective, but others (blue, pink, green) should be trialed.

​Positioning Supports

Book Stands & Slant Boards
  • Bring materials closer to the eyes, aiding posture and reducing fatigue.
  • Options include: commercial slant boards, 3-ring binders with shelf liner for grip, or DIY solutions.
  • Look for collapsible and lightweight options for classroom portability (e.g., Therapro boards).

​Technology Supports

Large Print Keyboards
  • Feature enlarged, high-contrast letters for easier key location.
  • May benefit students with cognitive or physical challenges who cannot learn touch typing.
  • Note: Encourage touch typing whenever possible to build independent tech access skills.

​Daily Living Aids

Low Vision Watches
  • Watches with large, bold numbers or talking features support time management and independence.

Sensory Efficiency Skills

Auditory Readiness
  • Respond to sounds that are loud, moderate, or soft
  • Turn toward voice or noise
  • Localize sound by pointing to sound source
  • Move toward noise stimulus
  • Attend to environmental sound
  • Respond to auditory directions
  • Locate stationary sound
  • Track a moving sound target
  • Identify and label environmental sounds
  • Use sound to orient to environment
Visual Efficiency
  • In dark room, maintain visual fix on lighted object
  • Responds to visual item (light, face, object)
  • Visually attend to highly motivating materials
  • Return gaze to object when visual fix is broken
  • Visually attend to familiar objects
  • Visually attend to communication symbols
  • Visually fix on educational or vocational items
  • Visually shift gaze and focus on parallel materials
  • Visually shift gaze and focus on non-parallel materials
  • Visually track slow moving materials
  • Visually scan from field of 3 to locate preferred toy
  • Visually scan all choices (field of 3) before making choice
  • Visually scan to locate requested item
  • Identify both primary and secondary colors
  • Move toward visual item
  • Develop visual motor skills
  • Develop visual discrimination skills
  • Develop visual closure skills
  • Develop visual sequencing skills
  • Visual Association (classify, group, sort, match)
  • Visual Memory (objects, color, pictures)
Optical Device Use
  • Tolerate and wear prescribed glasses
  • Proper care of prescribed glasses
  • Proper use of prescribed near Optical Device
  • Proper use of prescribed distance Optical Device
  • Initiate use of prescribed optical device
  • Anticipates need for and obtains device prior to activity
  • Proper care of prescribed optical devices
  • Position self for best viewing
  • Spot (localize, focus, identify) isolated target
  • Visually trace lines from left to right
  • Trace variety of lines in all directions across planes
  • Track moving object at close, medium and far distances
  • Track/scan for reading
  • Efficiently refocus monocular while tracing and tracking
  • Use systematic scanning tech. while searching for target
  • Copy symbols or words from distance targets
  • Increased speed, stamina & proficiency w/ near tools
  • Increased speed, stamina & proficiency w/ distance tools
  • State purpose, power and range of focus
  • Independently store and retrieve devices
Tactile Readiness
  • Alert to tactile stimulation
  • Tactually search near surface to locate objects
  • Tactually search environment to locate objects
  • Explore objects with one/two hands
  • Manipulate objects with two hands
  • Identify objects by touch
  • Tactile discrimination between objects
  • Use fingers independently
  • Sort textures by touch
  • Match textures by touch
  • Recognize and identify textures
  • Develop skillful hands
Thank you for visiting!
The mission of Teaching Students with Visual Impairments is to provide all persons involved in education students who are blind or visually impaired with the necessary resources to help each student become successful members of their communities and to equip those in the visual impairment field with resources to meet the wide range of needs of the students they serve. ​
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      • VI Program Handbook
      • Caseload Analysis
      • Organization & Time Management
      • Professional Development
      • TVI Professional Standards
      • Professional Ethics
      • Awards & Recognition
      • APH Scholar Program
      • Professional Organizations
      • Certification Organizations
      • Dealing with Challenges
      • VI AT Resources
      • Vendors
    • VI Referrals >
      • Vision Concerns
      • Vision Classifications
      • Referral Process
      • Eligibility Guidelines
      • Vision Therapy Controversy
      • When Student Doesn't Qualify
    • Medical Vision Exam >
      • Medical Vision Professionals
      • Medical Tests & Tools
      • Structure & Function of the Eye
      • Visual Acuity
      • Lenses
      • Visual Fields
      • Interpret the Eye Report
    • Visual Diagnosis >
      • Common Vocabulary
      • Common Visual Impairments
      • Cerebral Visual Impairments
      • Convergence Insufficiency (CI)
      • Deaf-Blind
    • FVLMA >
      • FVLMA Printables
      • What is the FVLMA
      • Environmental Observations
      • Student Observations
      • Interviews
      • Assessment Kit Materials
      • Oculomotor Skills
      • Near Visual Acuities
      • Print Comparisons
      • Distance Acuity
      • Test Visual Fields
      • Vision Skills
      • Learning Media Assessment
      • Reading Rates
      • Accommodations & Modifications
      • Writing the FVE Report
    • Low Vision Evaluations >
      • Low Vision Evaluation
      • Non-Optical Low Vision Devices
      • Optical Devices for Near
      • Optical Devices for Distance
      • Optical Device Use
    • AT Assessment >
      • VI AT Printables
      • Assistive Technology Assessment
      • Overview of Assistive Technology
      • Low/Medium Tech Devices for Tactual Learners
      • Video Magnifiers
      • Screen Magnification & Readers
      • Auditory Access Devices
      • Braille Technology
      • Braille Notetakers
      • Tactile Graphics Technology
    • Other Evaluations >
      • O&M Evaluation
      • Psychological Impact
      • Impact on Development & Learning
      • Educational Assessments
      • Language Development
    • Service Plans >
      • Service Delivery Models
      • Schools for the Blind
      • Least Restrictive Environment
      • Student Led IEPs
      • Transition Plans
      • 504 Plans
    • ECC Annual Needs
    • Goals & Objectives >
      • IEP Printables
      • Writing SMART Goals
      • Blooms Taxonomy
      • Compensatory Goals
      • Assistive Technology Goals
      • Social Skills Goals
      • Self Determination Goals
      • Sensory Efficiency Goals
      • Independent Living Goals
      • Recreation & Leisure Goals
      • Career & Vocational Goals
  • Consult
    • Unique Visual Needs
    • Collaboration >
      • Role of the Classroom Teacher
      • Collaboration Strategies
      • Collaborative Teaming
      • Simulation Activities
      • Early Intervention Services
    • Create Accessible Content for BLVI
    • Instructional Adaptations >
      • Guiding Principles of Concept Development
      • Daily Schedule
      • Movies & Assemblies
      • Accessible Board Work
      • Lectures & Instruction
      • Morning Meeting
      • Social Etiquette
      • Peer Interaction Tips
      • Functional Skills Curriculum
    • Environmental Adaptations >
      • School Campus Adaptations
      • Playground Adaptations
      • Classroom Design Tips
      • Adjust Lighting
      • Label Classroom
    • Material Adaptations >
      • Accessible Educational Materials
      • Photocopying
      • Font Legibility
      • Increase Contrast
      • Pictures and Worksheets
      • Large Print
      • Age Appropriate Materials
    • Family Resources >
      • US Government Agencies
      • State SpEd Agencies
      • Online Family Resources
      • Support Networks
      • Financial Assistance
      • Parent Resource Books
      • Grief & Suffering Resources
      • VI Consumer Organizations
      • Summer Reading (braille)
      • Obtaining Braille Books
      • Toy Selection
      • Obtaining an iPad
  • Teach
    • Premium Printables
    • Teaching Strategies >
      • ECC Overview
      • Individualize Instruction
      • Pacing Instruction
      • Build on Prior Experiences
      • Building Trust
      • Prompt Hierarchy
      • Ensure Success
      • Challenging Behaviors
      • Student Aggression
      • Hand Under Hand Support
      • Virtual Instruction
    • Compensatory Skills Instruction >
      • Concept Development >
        • Overview of Concept Development
        • Community Based Experiences
        • Body Awareness
        • Object Awareness
        • Interactive Lap Mats
        • Interactive Object Boards
        • Object Exploration
        • Object Identification
        • Object Comparison
        • Match Objects
        • Match 3D to 2D
        • Object Characteristics
        • Quantity and Number Concepts
        • Color Concepts
        • Weather Concepts
        • Identification Apps
      • Alternative Communication >
        • Intentional Movement
        • Dynamic Learning Circle
        • Individual Schedules
        • Transition Between Activities
        • Arrival & Departure Routines
        • Anticipation Schedules
        • Cues and Prompts
        • Using Routines
        • Switch Access
        • Role Enrichment
        • Cause & Effect Apps
        • Sound Making Apps
      • Emergent Literacy >
        • Supporting Emergent Literacy
        • Select Reading Materials
        • Read Aloud
        • Creating Tactile Books & Book Bags
        • Awareness of Environmental Print/Braille
        • Developing Book Sense
        • Apps for Early Learning
        • Read to Me Story Apps
      • Beginning Braille >
        • Techniques to Read Braille
        • Alphabet Object Books
        • Early Braille Literacy
      • Braille Code >
        • Braille Cell Instruction
        • Sequential Braille Instruction
        • Braille Awareness
        • Braille Apps
      • Braille Fluency & Comprehension >
        • Reading Fluency
        • Reading Comprehension
        • Writing Activities
        • Evelyn Jane Stories
        • Braille Formatting
      • Braillewriter >
        • Using the Braillewriter
        • Braillewriter Repair
      • Slate & Stylus Basics
      • Tactile Graphics >
        • Tactile Graphics Guidelines
        • Methods of Creating Tactile Graphics
        • Tactile Graphics Instruction
        • Tactile Graphics Activities
      • Nemeth Code >
        • Nemeth Code Instruction
      • Access Classes >
        • Language Arts
        • Math Adaptations
        • Science Adaptations
        • Social Studies Adaptations
        • Signature & Dates
        • Handwriting
      • Abacus >
        • Cranmer Abacus Instruction
        • Abacus Basics
        • Set and Clear on Abacus
        • Add & Subtract on Abacus
        • Thematic Word Problems
      • Organize >
        • Where Does It Belong?
        • Organize School Supplies
        • Personal Belongings
        • Organize Homework Space
        • Lockers and Cubbies
        • Labeling and Filing Materials
        • Organize Office Supplies
        • Address and Phone Directory
        • Organizing Notebooks
      • Study Skills >
        • Caseload Polls
        • Taste Test Charts
        • Book Lists
        • Locate Library Books
        • Research
        • Study Skills Instruction
        • Study Habits
        • Identify Pertinent Information
        • Note Taking Apps
      • Time Management >
        • Time Management Instruction
        • Ready on Time
        • School Schedules
        • Keep Track of Time
        • Punctuality Appointments and Schedules
        • Complete Assignments on Time
      • Listening Skills >
        • Listening Skills Instruction
        • Listening Activities
        • Tips to Recall Facts
        • Attend to Speaker
        • Listening Comprehension
    • Sensory Efficiency >
      • Support Sensory Needs >
        • Sensory Input
        • Sensory Areas & Rooms
      • Auditory Efficiency >
        • Auditory Readiness Activities
        • Derive Meaning from Sounds
      • Visual Efficiency >
        • Visual Efficiency Instruction
        • Encourage Use of Vision
        • DIY Vision Materials for Complex Needs
        • Lightbox Use
        • CVI Activities
        • Visually Attend
        • Shift Gaze
        • Visual Tracking
        • Visual Discrimination
        • Visual Matching Activities
        • Visual Search & Scan
        • Sequence Activities
        • Visual Motor Activities
        • Visual Association
        • Visual Memory
        • Figure Ground
        • Visual Closure
        • Lunch Assembly Patterns
        • Vision Skills Apps
      • Optical Device Use >
        • Near Optical Device Instruction
        • Near Magnification Activities
        • Distance Magnifier Instruction
        • Distance Magnifier Activities
        • Magnifier Apps
      • Tactile Readiness >
        • Stages of Tactual Exploration
        • Tactile Exploration
        • DIY Tactile Materials for Complex Needs
        • Sensory Table
        • Tactile Discrimination Box
        • Texture Awareness & Comparison
        • Building Tactile Discrimination
        • Fine Motor Activities
        • Developing Skillful Hands
    • Assistive Technology >
      • AT Instruction
      • AT Basic Use >
        • Care for AT Tools
        • Store and Retrieve AT
        • Locating AT
      • AT Problem Solving >
        • When Technology Fails
        • Troubleshoot AT
        • Change Batteries
      • Braille Notetaker >
        • Braille Notetaker Instruction
        • Chameleon Notetaker
      • iOS Instruction >
        • iPads as Instructional Tools
        • Making the iOS Device Accessible
        • iOS Accessibility Resources
        • iOS and Notetaker
        • VoiceOver
      • Audio Skills >
        • Accessing Audio Books
        • Using Audiobook Apps
      • Video Magnifier Instruction
      • Basic Computer Use >
        • Keyboarding Instruction
        • Editing Practice
      • Access >
        • Screen Readers for Computers
        • NVDA Screen Reader
        • Jaws Screen Reader
        • Screen Reader Courtesy
      • Productivity >
        • Navigate Computer without a Mouse
        • Word Processing and Shortcuts
        • Writing Efficiency with Technology
    • Social Skills >
      • Social Skill Basics
      • Non-Verbal Skills >
        • Nonverbal Communication
        • Facing Person
        • Body Posture
        • Social Norms
        • Personal Space
        • Mannerisms & Behavior
        • Facial Expressions
        • Body Language & Appearance
        • "I" Message When Upset
      • Communicate >
        • Positive Interactions
        • Use Cues to Interact
        • Respond to Feedback
        • People at School Activity
        • Conversation Skills
        • Interview a Professional
        • Give & Receive Compliments
        • Apps for Communication
      • Cooperative >
        • Politely Saying No
        • Workplace Social Skills
      • Identity >
        • Values & Priorities
        • Emotional Awareness
        • Discriminate Emotions
        • Social Media
      • Interactions >
        • Social Interactions
        • Cyberbullying
        • Appropriate Touch
        • True Friends & Being a Friend
        • Courteous Behavior
        • Adult Interaction Strategies
        • Being Bullied or Teased
        • Remembering Names
        • Gift Receiving Etiquette
        • Wrapping a Gift
        • Icebreakers & Mixers
        • Expand Your Network
        • Age Etiquette
    • Self Determination >
      • Relatable Books for All Ages >
        • Children's Books
        • Young Reader Books
        • Books about Guides Dog
        • Teen & Young Adult Books
        • Non-Fiction Books
      • Self Determination Skills
      • Self Concept
      • Unique Body Characteristics
      • Body Image & Acceptance
      • Making Personal Goals
      • Disability Disclosure
      • Requesting Help
      • Fighting Fears
      • My Circle of Support
      • Personal Responsibility
      • Advocate for Safe Enviroments
      • Having Picture Taken
      • Coping with Change
      • Physical Characteristics
      • Political Activism
      • Laws Regarding Persons with Disabilities
      • My Data Collection
    • Independent Living >
      • Personal Care >
        • Medication Adaptations
        • Bathroom Adaptations
      • Hygiene & Grooming >
        • Hygiene & Grooming Instruction
        • Nose Hygiene
        • Proper Handwashing
        • Hair Care
        • Oral Hygiene
        • Face Washing
        • Deodorant Use
        • Shower Adaptations
        • Hair Removal
        • Cosmetics
        • ​Nail Care
      • Personal Health >
        • Medical History
        • Aging Eyes
        • Accidents & First Aid
        • First Aid Kits
      • Eating & Table Manners >
        • Mealtime Independence
        • Unwrap Food
        • Locate Food on Plate
        • Eating Tacos
        • Eating Hot Dogs
        • Eating Spaghetti
        • Eating Ice Cream Cones
        • Serve Own Food at Table
        • Apply Condiments to Food
        • Safely Cut Food
        • Eat in Cafeteria
        • Pour from Containers
        • Eating & Table Manners
        • Pouring Drinks
        • Dining at Restaurants
      • Household Skills Maintenance >
        • Home & School Chores
        • Cleaning Tables & Counters
        • Washing Dishes
        • Manage and Empty Trash
        • Clean Floors
        • Dusting
        • Tool Use
        • Loading Dishwasher
        • Cleaning Products
        • Operate Climate Control
        • Making a Bed
        • Changing Sheets
      • Shopping & Consumerism >
        • Grocery Shopping
        • Expiration Dates
        • Shopping
        • Compare Price/Quality
        • Convenience Stores
        • Retail Stores
        • Drug Stores
        • Supermarkets
        • Post Office
        • Envelope Use
        • Personal Shoppers
      • Clothing Management >
        • Dressing Skills
        • Clothing Identification
        • Dresser Drawer Organization
        • Closet Organization
        • Laundry
        • Job Interview Clothing Selection
        • Shoe Selection & Care
        • Dressing Up
        • Hang Clothes on Hanger
        • Fold Clothes
        • Iron Clothes
      • Telephone >
        • Telephone Use
        • Emergencies and 9-1-1
      • Food Preparation >
        • Opening Containers
        • Prepare Fruits and Vegetables
        • Prepare Snacks
        • Prepare Cold Drinks
        • Prepare Hot Drinks
        • Prepare Cold Cereal
        • Prepare Toast
        • Make a Sandwich
        • Plan a Simple Meal
        • Store & Label Groceries
        • Oven, Stove, & Microwave Cooking
        • Measure & Pour
        • Cut, Slice & Peel
        • Meal Preparation
        • Lunch Container Use
        • Recipe Activities
        • Determine if Food is Done
      • Money & Budget >
        • Money Identification
        • Money Management
        • Payment Methods
        • Use ATM Machine
        • Buying or Packing Lunch
        • Paying with Checks
        • Interpret a Warranty
        • Vending Machine Purchase
        • Housing Decisions
        • Differences in Homes
      • Services >
        • Service Agencies
        • Consumer VI Organizations
        • Access VI Resources
      • Safety >
        • General Home Safety
        • Emergency Personnel
        • Emergency Color Codes
        • Evacuations
        • Shelter in Place
        • Lockdowns
        • Weather Safety
        • Poor Air Quality
        • Internet Safety
        • Create Lock Board
    • Orientation & Mobility Instruction >
      • Spatial Awareness
      • Orientation to School
      • School Tour Sequence
      • Mobility Skills
      • Guide Dogs
      • Environment Concepts
      • Community Based Instruction
      • Being a Non-Driver
      • Guide Techniques
      • Travel
      • Drivers Education for Non Drivers
      • Bioptic Driving
      • Types of Roadways
      • Transportation Options
      • Navigation & Location Apps
    • Recreation & Leisure >
      • Recreation & Leisure Overview
      • Rec and Leisure Survey
      • Get Involved at School
      • School Clubs
      • Games >
        • Rainy Day Activities
        • Play with Toys
        • Block Play
        • Card and Board Game Adaptations
        • Transcribe Playing Cards
        • Video Games
      • Music >
        • Music
        • Music & Movement
        • Orchestra
        • Marching Band
      • Visual Arts >
        • Art Adaptations
        • Art Materials
        • Arts and Crafts
        • Gardening
      • Theatre >
        • Dramatic Play
        • Dance
      • Entertainment >
        • Attending Concerts
        • Attending Movies
        • Visiting Museums
        • Attending Slumber Parties
        • Attending Parties
      • Recreation >
        • Summer Outdoor Activities
        • Adapted Recreation Equipment Resources
        • Walk & Run Adaptations
        • Accessible Pedometers
        • Lifelong Exercise
        • Camps for VI
      • Sports >
        • VI Sports Associations
        • PE Adaptations
    • Career & Vocation >
      • Career & Vocational Overview
      • Personal Knowledge >
        • My Vision Presentation
        • My Visual Needs Packet
        • My Self-Description
        • My Values and Priorities
        • Create a Personal Data Sheet
        • Interviews
        • Work Behaviors
        • Resumes
        • Cover Letters
      • Job Awareness / Experiences >
        • Classroom Jobs
        • Career Exploration
        • Receive Payment for Services
        • Rules for Jobs
        • Company Research
        • Finding Job Leads
        • Dream Job Analysis
        • Practice Job Skills in Classroom
        • College & Career Prep
      • Maintain Job >
        • Responsibility & Independence
        • Following School Rules
        • Review IEP & Assess Self
        • Gain Work Related Skills
        • Address Employer Concerns
        • Maintain Employment
        • Networking & Connections
  • Grow
    • Complete Set Bonus >
      • ECC Bonus Printables
      • ECC Song Playlists
      • Job Task Boxes
    • Interactive Activities >
      • Interactive Sensory Stories
      • Interactive Visual Discrimination Activities
      • Interactive Matching Activities
      • Interactive Choice Making Activities
    • Lesson Planning >
      • Teaching the ECC
      • Teaching in Thematic Units
      • Incorporate IEP Goals
      • Unit Preparation Tips
      • Preparation
      • Material Preparation
      • Lesson Delivery
    • Thematic Units
    • Beginning of Year Units >
      • Back to School Unit
      • Self and Identity Unit
      • Birthdays and Aging Unit
      • Jobs and Employment Unit
      • Pets and Service Animals Unit
      • Family and Genealogy Unit
      • Root to Fruit
      • Home Maintenance Unit
      • Visual Arts Unit
    • Fall Units >
      • Autumn Unit
      • Vegetables, Crops, and Farms Unit
      • Evening and Night
      • Politics, Voting, and Advocacy Unit
      • Grocery Store Unit
      • Meal Preparation and Hosting Unit
      • Shopping Unit
      • Clothing Care Unit
      • Music and Theatre Unit
    • Winter Units >
      • Clocks and Time Unit
      • Games Puzzles Indoor Fun
      • Healthy Habits Unit
      • Winter & Evergreens
      • Cold and Flu Season Unit
      • Adapted Sports Unit
      • Friendship Unit
      • Restaurants Unit
      • Weather and Preparedness Unit
    • Spring Units >
      • Stay Safe Unit
      • Communication Unit
      • Hygiene and Grooming Unit
      • Springtime and Gardening Unit
      • Cleaning and Home Care Unit
      • Transportation Unit
      • The Great Outdoors Unit
      • Vacations and Travel Unit
      • Graduation and Life Changes Unit
    • Recorded Presentations >
      • Itinerant Teaching Strategies
      • Tips for Being a "Physically Fit" TVI
      • Developing SMARTER Goals
      • Determining Service Intensity Using the VISSIT
      • Accommodations for VI
      • Selecting the Right AT
      • Conducting a FVLMA
      • Foundations of Teaching the ECC in the Age of Virtual Instruction
      • The Art of Teaching the ECC
      • Using Themes to Teach the ECC
      • MIMO Strategies & Activities
      • Activities to Teach the ECC
      • SIDPID Strategies & Activities
      • Standard Course of Study Strategies & Activities
      • Job Tasks for Job, Career & Life
  • Shop
    • ECC Instructional Resources >
      • 2024 TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC Complete Set
      • Second Edition TVI's Guide to Teaching the ECC
      • Thematic Keyboarding & Braille Fluency Worksheets
      • More Visual Efficiency & Magnifier Fluency Grab & Go ECC Supplements
      • Visual Efficiency & Magnifier Fluency
      • Task Box Activities
      • Vocabulary Cards & Checklists
      • Interactive Sensory Stories
      • Interactive Matching Activities
      • Evelyn Jane Short Stories
      • Just Joking Around
    • Job Postings
    • Recorded Presentations
  • Jobs
    • Post a Job
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